Karakteristik dan daya simpan olahan mandai, produk inovasi asal Kalimantan, setelah proses pengalengan suhu tinggi

Annisa Puspasari, Raghib Karhani, Mawarti Mawarti, Muhammad Rani Alviannur, Akhmad Nurwahid, Panggulu Ahmad Ramadhani Utoro

Abstract


Indonesia, dengan kekayaan kulinernya yang tersebar di berbagai pulau, termasuk Kalimantan, memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan produk pangan berbasis lokal. Salah satu makanan fermentasi tradisional yaitu mandai yang berasal dari kulit dalam (mesokarp) cempedak (Artocarpus champeden). Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pengaruh metode high temperature canning (HTC) terhadap produk fermentasi, umur simpan, dan kandungan gizi oseng mandai ready to eat (RTE). Metode yang dilakukan yaitu mandai difermentasi dengan larutan garam 2%-6% selama 6 hari; kemudian dilakukan pengolahan; pengujian organoleptik; penentuan formulasi terbaik; pengalengan; sterilisasi menggunakan autoclave suhu 121Β°C selama 20 menit; uji mutu kimia dan umur simpan. Hasil menunjukkan oseng mandai dengan fermentasi menggunakan garam 6% memiliki skor sensorik tertinggi dari uji hedonik dan mutu hedonik. Pengalengan oseng mandai dengan metode HTC dapat mematikan patogen dan memperpanjang umur simpan. Perubahan kadar abu menjadi 10%, pH 4,40, lemak 51,70%, air 7,32%, karbohidrat 22,98%, dan protein 8%. Produk ini memiliki umur simpan 24 hari dengan karakteristik warna coklat kemerahan, aroma mandai dan bumbu bawang, tekstur lembut, serta rasa gurih sedikit asam.

Keywords


Kalimantan, Fermentasi, Mandai, Pengalengan Suhu Tinggi, Karakteristik

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35941/jtaf.6.2.2024.16890.125-134

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