PEMBAKARAN RUMPUT GAJAH UNTUK MENGHASILKAN HOT OIL DAN MEMBANGKITKAN TENAGA LISTRIK PADA INDUSTRI KIMIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30872/cmg.v4i1.4068Abstract
Penggunaan rumput gajah menjadi alternatif baru pengganti fosil. Pembakaran rumput gajah akan menghasilkan panas (thermal) yang mampu memanaskan oil sebagai pengganti steam dan berpotensi sebagai pembangkit listrik dengan siklus Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) pada pabrik industri kimia. Pembakaran sempurna rumput gajah membutuhkan 50% udara berlebih untuk menghasilkan gas dengan komposisi N2, CO2,O2, H2O, SO2, dan NO2. Penggunaan bahan baku 730 kg rumput gajah mampu memanaskan therminol 66 (hot oil) pada suhu 300 ºC dengan laju alir 38.400 kg/jam. Pada siklus Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) digunakan R245FA sebagai fluida kerja yang bertekanan dan bersuhu tinggi. Terjadi perubahan fase pada R245FA dari fasa cair pada suhu 51ºC menjadi fasa uap pada suhu 150ºC dengan tekanan 31 bar yang terjadi di evaporator. Kerja sebesar 427 kW dapat dihasilkan dengan menurunkan suhu dan tekanan menjadi 106ºC, 3 bar pada turbin dengan effisiensi kerja sebesar 27%. Penghematan dilakukan dengan cara mendaur ulang R245FA yang dilewatkan pada kondensor sehingga terjadi perubahan fase dimana R245FA menjadi fasa cair kembali pada suhu 50ºC. R245FA di pompakan kembali menuju evaporator dengan menaikan tekanan dan suhu. Siklus terjadi terus-menerus sehingga tidak perlu penambahan R245FA.
Kata kunci: Pembakaran, Rumput Gajah, Hot Oil, Listrik, ORC.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Licensed Use of Non - Commercial Articles will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license, which is featured on the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The author guarantees that the articles published through JURNAL CHEMURGY are original and do not contain statements that violate the law do not violate others' rights are subject to copyright, which is held exclusively by the author and free from the rights of third parties. The author is allowed to quote from various sources used for research and not to harm any party.
JURNAL CHEMURGY disseminates articles published with the rules set by Creative Commons. JURNAL CHEMURGY license allows users to copy, distribute, display, and work for non-commercial purposes. Users also need to connect authors and JURNAL CHEMURGY with the distribution of articles in journals.
The Author rights, namely copyrights, ownership rights, patents, rights to use the substance of articles in the future, rights to reproduce articles for personal purposes and not to be traded, rights to conduct personal archives, rights to contract used for the non-exclusive distribution of articles published in the form a book and acknowledge the initial publication of the article originating from JURNAL CHEMURGY.
Suppose articles published by the author through JURNAL CHEMURGY are compiled with other authors. In that case, it is necessary to create a form containing the authority of all authors involved in the article's production by including the agreement agreed upon by all authors in the article.
The next point is, the agreement can be terminated if the author or JURNAL CHEMURGY violates the agreement and cannot make repairs to the customer within a maximum of 2 months after being given information asking for the violation to be corrected. If there is no violation of the agreement, the license will automatically terminate and affect JURNAL CHEMURGY.
Regarding royalties, so far, if it is following applicable legal regulations, the author will waive his right to collect royalties on articles that have been licensed by JURNAL CHEMURGY.
In publishing the article, the editorial process is successful. JURNAL CHEMURGY will continue it. JURNAL CHEMURGY has the right to adjust articles related to punctuation, spelling, capital letters, references used, and usage adapted to JURNAL CHEMURGY. The author acknowledges that the article can be published and accessed free of charge by the public.
