Pengaruh Pupuk Kompos Dedaunan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Biomassa Padi Lokal Mayas Merah Pada Cuplikan Tanah Pasca Tambang Batubara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35941/jatl.3.1.2020.3874.27-32Keywords:
Bahan organik, Pertumbuhan, Pupuk kompos dedaunan, Tanah pasca tambang, Unsur haraAbstract
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompos dedaunan terhadap pertumbuhan dan biomass padi lokal Mayas Merah serta kualitas media tanam tanah bekas tambang batubara, setelah ditanami padi lokal Mayas Merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pupuk kompos dedaunan, dengan perlakuandosis : k0 : 0 g (kontrol) ; k1: 125 g (setara 25 ton/ha) ; k2 : 250 g (setara 50 ton/ha); dan k3 : 375 g (setara 75 ton/ha), serta pupuk dasar urea 2 g/polybag (setara200 kg/ha urea diberikan 2 kali, saat pencampuran media tanam, dan pada umur 30 hari setelah tanam), SP 36 dosis 0,7 g/polybag (setara70 kg/ha), dan KCl dengan dosis 0,7 g/polybag (setara70 kg/ha). Rancangan percobaan disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 ulangan. Analisis data, menggunakanFisher Test dan Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dosis pupuk kompos dedaunan menunjukkan beda nyata pada tinggi tanaman 30, 60 HST, beda tidak nyata pada tinggi tanaman 90, 120 dan 150 HST dan jumlah anakan total; berbeda sangat nyata berat biomassa tanaman Padi Mayas. Perlakuan pupuk kompos, dosis perlakuan 375 g/polybag (k3) meningkatkan angka/konsentrasi tertinggi pada pH, C organik, bahan organik, N total, P tersedia, K tersedia, Ca++, Mg++, Na+ dan K+; sedangdosis250 g/polybag (k2) menghasilkan angka/ konsentrasi tertinggi pada C/N rasio dan kejenuhan basa
Abstract.
This research aims to study the ef fect of compost on the growth and bi omass of local Mayas Merah rice and the quality of the
former coal mining land after planting Mayas Merah local rice. This research uses compost of various types of leaves, with a dose
treatment: k0: 0 g (control); k1: 1 25 g (equivalent to 25 tons / ha); k 2: 250 g (equivalent to 50 tons / ha); and k3: 375 g (equivalent to
75 tons / ha), as well as urea base fertilizer 2 g / polybag (equivalent to 200 kg / ha urea given twice, when mixing the planting media,
and at the age of 30 days after planting), SP 36 d ose 0, 7 g / polybag (equivalent to 70 kg / ha), and KCl at a dose of 0.7 g / polybag
(equivalent to 70 kg / ha). The experimental design was arranged usin g a randomized block design (RBD) with 5 replications. Data
analy sis, using Fisher Test and Duncan Mu ltiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the experimental dosage of foliage
compost showed a significant difference in plants height 30, 60 HST, n ot significantly different in plants height 90, 120 and 150 HST
a nd t otal number of tillers; Mayas Pa ddy plant biomass. Compost fertilizer treatment, maintenance dose 375 g / polybag (k3) increase
in number / highest concentration in pH, organic C, organic matter, total N, available P, available K, Ca ++, Mg ++, Na + an d K +;
while a dose of 250 g / polyb ag (k2) produces the highest number / concentration in the C / N ratio and base saturation
Downloads
References
Gardner, 1991. FisiologiTanamanBudidaya.Indonesia University Press, Jakarta.
Guritno, B. dan S.M. Sitompul. 1995. AnalisisPertumbuhanTanaman.Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Ismunadji, M dan Dijkshoon, W. 1971. “Nitrogen Nutrition of Rice
Plants Measured by Growth and Nutrient content in Pot
Experiment”. Ionic Balance and Selective Uptake. Neth. J. Agric. Sci., 19 : 223 – 236.
Misra, R.V., Roy RH., Hiraoka H. 2003. On-FarmComposting Method. Land and Water Discussion Paper 2. FAO Rome.
Nakaya, N., and S. Motomura. 1984. Effects of Organic and Mineral Fertization on Soil Physical Properties and Soil Hydrophobicity
of Soil Organic Matter in Organic Matter and Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines.
Rachman, H.P.S. dan Ariningsih, E. 2008. StrategiPeningkatanKetahananPanganRumahTangga Rawan Pangan.
AnalisiKebijakanPertanian. 6 (3).. 239-255 )
Rao. N. S. S. (2010). Mikroorganisme Tanah Dan PertumbuhanTanaman. UI Press. Jakarta. 351 hal.
Wigena, I G.P., J. Purnomo, E. Tuherkih, dan A. Saleh. 2006.Pengaruh pupuk “slow release”majemukpadatterhadappertumbuhan dan
produksikelapasawitmuda pada XanthicHapludox di Merangin, Jambi. Hal 10-21 dalamJurnal Tanah dan Iklim No 24
Desember2006. BB LitbangSumberdayaLahanPertanian.
Yosida.S. 1981. Fundamental of Rice Crop Science. IRRI. Los Banos. Philippines.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Transfer Statement
The copyright of this article is transferred to Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab and when the article is accepted for publication. the authors transfer all and all rights into and to paper including but not limited to all copyrights in the JATL. The author represents and warrants that the original is the original and that he/she is the author of this paper unless the material is clearly identified as the original source, with notification of the permission of the copyright owner if necessary. The author states that he has the authority and authority to make and carry out this task.
The author states that:
This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
This will not be submitted elsewhere for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
A Copyright permission is obtained for material published elsewhere and who require permission for this reproduction. Furthermore, I / We hereby transfer the unlimited publication rights of the above paper to Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab. Copyright transfer includes exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute articles, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microforms, electronic forms (offline, online), or other similar reproductions.
The author's mark is appropriate for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all coauthor. This Agreement shall be signed by at least one author who has obtained the consent of the co-author (s) if applicable. After the submission of this agreement is signed by the author concerned, the amendment of the author or in the order of the author listed shall not be accepted.
Rights / Terms and Conditions Saved
The author keeps all proprietary rights in every process, procedure, or article creation described in Work.
The author may reproduce or permit others to reproduce the work or derivative works for the author's personal use or for the use of the company, provided that the source and the JATL copyright notice are indicated, the copy is not used in any way implying the Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab (JATL) approval of the product or service from any company, and the copy itself is not offered for sale.
Although authors are permitted to reuse all or part of the Works in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests to reprint, republish, or other types of reuse.
