Eksplorasi Jamur Nematofagus dari Pupuk Kandang di Kota Samarinda: Studi Kasus Kelurahan Lempake
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35941/jatl.3.1.2020.3864.55-60Keywords:
Jamur Nematofagus, Nematoda, Pupuk kandangAbstract
Abstrak. Nematoda parasit adalah hama dan penyakit yang dapat berdampak pada penurunan kuantitas dan kualitas tanaman.
Kalimantan Timur telah mengendalikan nematoda parasit, tetapi tidak menjadi perhatian konselor pertanian dan petani hanya
menggunakan pestisida umum yang dapat mempengaruhi pengendalian nematoda parasit. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada deskriptif
dan eksploratif untuk mengetahui keberadaan jamur nematoda pada pupuk kandang. Eksplorasi jamur nematoda menggunakan media
larutan pupuk kandang yang telah diencerkan 10-3 dan telah ditambahkan oleh ± 50 jamur nematoda. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan
sembilan genera jamur. Delapan genus jamur dipastikan sebagai nematofag dan satu jamur (Circinella sp) belum diperoleh. Jamur
sebagai nematofag adalah Dactylella sp .; Arthrobotrys sp .; Gliocladium sp .; Trichoderma sp .; Verticillium sp .; Sarocladium sp.;
Aspergillus sp. dan Monacrosporium sp.
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