Perbaikan Sifat Kimia Tanah pada Tanah Pasca Tambang Batubara dengan Kompos Sampah Kota yang Teraplikasi Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)

Authors

  • Nurul Puspita Palupi Mulawarman University image/svg+xml
  • Roro Kesumaningwati
  • Mansyah Kaharuddin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35941/jatl.3.1.2020.3862.33-40

Keywords:

Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME), Sampah Kota

Abstract

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh positif POME terhadap pengomposan sampah kota dan menentukan dosis kompos terbaik untuk perbaikan tanah setelah penambangan batubara. Percobaan dilakukan selama 4 bulan mulai dari bulan April hingga Juli 2018. Lokasi penelitian terletak di Fakultas Pertanian dan Kampus Laboratorium Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mulawarman. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Jenis-jenis perlakuan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu P0: kontrol, P1: tanah 5 kg +100 g kompos, P2: tanah 5 kg + 150 g kompos, dan P3: tanah 5 kg + 200 g kompos. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa POME dapat meningkatkan unsur hara kompos limbah sampah kota. Peningkatan sifat kimia tanah setelah penambangan batu bara dan kompos limbah sampah kota terbaik sebanyak 200 g polybag-1 dapat meningkatkan sifat kimia tanah setelah penambangan batu bara, yaitu pH tanah 5,8 (agak masam) menjadi 7,16 ( netral); Organik C dari 1,03% (rendah) menjadi 2,88% (sedang); Rasio C / N dari 9,24 (rendah) hingga 18,34 (tinggi); Fosfor (P2O5) dari 6,66 (rendah) ppm hingga 66,02 ppm (sangat tinggi); Kalium (K2O) dari 35,18 ppm (sedang) hingga 152,48 ppm (sangat tinggi)

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Author Biography

  • Nurul Puspita Palupi, Mulawarman University

    FAKULTAS PERTANIAN

    AGROTEKNOLOGI

References

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Palupi, N.P, Kesumaningwati, R. ,dan Akhsan, N. 2015. Karakterisasi Mikrobia Potensial dari Berbagai Jenis MOL sebagai Aktivator Pengomposan Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit serta Aplikasinya pada Tanah Bekas Tambang Batubara. Jurnal. Universitas Mulawarman. Samarinda.

Rosmarkam, A. Dan N. W. H. 2002. Ilmu Kesuburan Tanah. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. Sutedjo, M. M. 2002. Pupuk Dan Cara Penggunaan. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta. Yuwono, D. 2006. Kompos. Jakarta. Penebar Swadaya.

Sutedjo, M. M. 2002. Pupuk Dan Cara Penggunaan. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta.

Yuwono, D. 2006. Kompos. Jakarta. Penebar Swadaya.

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Published

2020-06-17

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Volume 3 Nomor 1 Agustus 2020

Section

Articles

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