Pemetaan Temporal Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Babulu, Penajam Paser Utara

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30872/jatl.8.1.2025.19541.49-55

Keywords:

oil palm, land use change

Abstract

Babulu District in Penajam Paser Utara Regency, East Kalimantan, is an area with high potential in the development of oil palm plantations. However, the increase in oil palm land area raises the issue of land use change, especially rice field conversion. This study aims to map and analyze changes in oil palm land use from 2015 to 2024 using Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS and Landsat 9 OLI/TIRS satellite imagery. The methods used include image pre-processing, onscreen digitization, supervised multispectral classification, and map overlapping to detect spatial changes. The map accuracy test was carried out by cross-checking the results of image digitization and multispectral classification with 30 sample locations in the field that had been checked for veracity. The results of the study show that the use of oil palm land in Babulu District in 2015 was 14,129.25 ha. The use of oil palm land in Babulu District in 2024 will be 15,817.36 ha. The change in the area of oil palm land use in Babulu District increased by 1688.11 ha in a period of nine years, with a rate of change of 187 ha/year. This change is dominated by the northern area of Babulu District which has a steep topography and is the main location for palm oil expansion, driven by topographic factors, the presence of large companies, and the economic value of palm oil commodities. This study shows the importance of spatial monitoring in sustainable land use management and the need for policies that balance economic growth and productive land conservation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ambarwati, W., & Johan, Y. 2016. Sejarah Dan Perkembangan Ilmu Pemetaan. Jurnal Enggano. 1(2): 80 – 82.

Ambarwati, W. & Johan, Y. 2016. Dasar-dasar Pemetaan dan Penginderaan Jauh. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.

BPS. 2022. Penajam Paser Utara dalam Angka. Katalog: 11020001.6409. https://bit.ly/45SfWcK. 31 Oktober 2023.

Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG). 2021 – 2023. Informasi Cuaca BMKG.

Campbell J.B, Wynne R.H. 2011. Introduction to Remote Sensing (5th Ed.). New York. The Guilford Press.

Gonzalez, R.C, Woods, RE. 2008. Digital Image Processing Third Edition. Pearson Prentice Hall. London.

Harahap, A. F. S., Munir, M. 2022. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jack.) pada Berbagai Afdeling di Kebun Bah Jambi PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumber Daya Lahan. 9 (1) : 99 – 110.

Herdiyanto, D., Setiawan, A. 2015. Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Tanah Melalui Sosialisasi Pupuk Hayati, Pupuk Organik, dan Olah Tanah Konservasi di Desa Sukamanah dan Desa Nanggerang Kecamatan Cigalontang Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks untuk Masyarakat. 4 (1) : 47 – 53.

Iqbal, M., H., Helmi, Rusdi, M. 2018. Analisis Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Kelapa Sawit dari 2012-2016 di Kecamatan Langsa Lama. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian. 3 (4): 879 – 884.

Juniyanti, L., Prasetyo, LB., Aprianto, DP., Purnomo, H., Kartodihardjo H. 2020. Perubahan Penggunaan dan Tutupan Lahan, serta Faktor Penyebabnya di Pulau Bengkalis, Provinsi Riau (Periode 1990 – 2019). JPSL. 10(3): 419 – 435. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.10.3.419-435.

Lillesand, T.M. dan Kiefer, R.W. 2015. Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation (7th Edition). United States of America: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Mas JF, Puig H, Palacio JL and Sosa-Lopez A. 2004. Modelling Deforestation using GIS and Artificial Neural Network. Environmental Modelling & Software 19: 461-471.

Shafitri, L, D., Prasetyo, Y., dan Hani’ah. 2018. Analisis Deforestasi Hutan Di Provinsi Riau Dengan Metode Polarimetrik Dalam Penginderaan Jauh. Departemen Teknik Geodesi Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro.

Downloads

Published

2025-07-31

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Volume 8 Nomor 1 Agustus 2025

Section

Articles

License

Authors retain the copyright of articles published in Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab (JATL) and grant the journal the right of first publication.

Published articles are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.

Under this license, users may copy, redistribute, remix, transform, and build upon the published material for any purpose, including commercial purposes, provided that appropriate credit is given to the author(s) and JATL, a link to the license is provided, and any changes are clearly indicated.

If the material is remixed, transformed, or built upon, the resulting work must be distributed under the same license as the original. Users may not apply additional legal or technological restrictions that limit uses permitted by the license.

Authors may enter into separate arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the article, provided that its initial publication in JATL is acknowledged.

JATL does not require authors to transfer copyright to the journal.