Identifikasi Spesies Jangkrik (Gryllidae) di Kawasan Merapi Valley Melalui Analisis Bioakustik

Seno Tri Pidegso, Agung Budiantoro

Abstract


Merapi Valley merupakan lanskap vulkanik pasca erupsi yang telah ditransformasi menjadi ekosistem buatan melalui analisis bioakustik calling song. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi spesies jangkrik (Gryllidae) di kawasan ini. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah studi kasus ekologi dengan desain deskriptif komparatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung berupa perekaman suara pada empat plot 10 m × 10 m, pengukuran faktor abiotik serta dokumentasi morfologi spesimen. Rekaman dianalisis menggunakan Audacity dan Raven Pro untuk mengekstrak parameter akustik (frekuensi rendah-tinggi, frekuensi puncak, frekuensi pusat, durasi, dan pulse per chirp), dibandingkan dengan database serta literatur Teleogryllus. Sebanyak 11 calling song berkualitas tinggi diperoleh dan terkelompok menjadi dua tipe: Tipe A (9 rekaman) dengan pola 3 pulse per chirp dan Peak Frequency 4,27 ± 0,17 kHz, serta Tipe B (2 rekaman) dengan 4-5 pulse per chirp dan Peak Frequency 4,72 ± 0,19 kHz. Analisis komparatif menunjukkan bahwa Tipe A mendekati Teleogryllus mitratus namun frekuensi secara konsisten lebih tinggi, berkaitan dengan kondisi mikroklimat lembap dan isolasi geografis Merapi Valley sedangkan Tipe B merepresentasikan T. occipitalis. Temuan ini memberikan data dasar keanekaragaman jangkrik vulkanik, menegaskan potensi bioakustik sebagai metode non-invasif identifikasi spesies dan biomonitoring.


Keywords


Bioakustik; Ekosistem Buatan; Jangkrik; Merapi Valley; Spektrogram

Full Text:

PDF

References


Akmalia, R., Sulistijorini, & Putra, H. F. (2020). Ecological function of the land after Merapi eruption. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 457(1), 012013. https://doi.org/10.1088/17551315/457/1/012013

Anso, J., Gasc, A., Bourguet, E., Desutter-Grandcolas, L., & Jourdan, H. (2022). Crickets as indicators of ecological succession in tropical systems, New Caledonia. Biotropica, 54(5), 1270–1284. https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.13151

Diwakar, S., Jain, M., & Balakrishnan, R. (2007). Psychoacoustic sampling as a reliable, non-invasive method to monitor orthopteran species diversity in tropical forests. Biodiversity and Conservation, 16(14), 4081–4093. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-007-9208-0

Jaiswara, R., Desutter-Grandcolas, L., & Jain, M. (2021). Taxonomic revision of Teleogryllus mitratus (Burmeister, 1838) and T. occipitalis (Serville, 1838) in India, with the description of Teleogryllus rohinae Jaiswara & Jain sp. nov. and a key for Teleogryllus species from India (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Zootaxa,5016(1),81–106. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5016.1.3

Koehler, J., Jansen, M., Rodríguez, A., Kok, P. J. R., Toledo, L. F., Emmrich, M., Glaw, F., Haddad, C. F. B., Rödel, M.-O., & Vences, M. (2017). The use of bioacoustics in anuran taxonomy: Theory, terminology, methods and recommendations for best practice. Zootaxa,4251(1),1–124. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4251.1.1

Lu, H., Wang, X.-Y., Wang, H.-Q., Li, K., & He, Z.-Q. (2018). A taxonomic study of genus Teleogryllus from East Asia (Insecta: Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 21(2), 667–675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2018.03.011

Margani, R. B., & Sukiya. (2018). Bioakustik kelelawar sub ordo Microchiroptera di Gua Seplawan. Jurnal Prodi Biologi, 7(3), 190–195.

Moran, P. A., Hunt, J., Mitchell, C., Ritchie, M. G., & Bailey, N. W. (2020). Sexual selection and population divergence III: Interspecific and intraspecific variation in mating signals. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 33(7), 990–1005. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13631

Nan, A. N., & Juniati, D. (2022). Klasifikasi jenis jangkrik berdasarkan suara menggunakan dimensi fraktal metode Higuchi dan K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). MATHunesa: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, 10(1), 199–207. https://doi.org/10.26740/mathunesa.v10n1.p199-207

Nugroho, A. A., Salsabila, N. H., Setyningrum, D., Prastin, F. P., & Dani, T. R. (2020). Studi pola interaksi perilaku jangkrik (Gryllus bimaculatus) jantan dan betina. Florea: Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya, 7(1), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.25273/florea.v7i1.6038

Penar, W., Magiera, A., & Klocek, C. (2020). Applications of bioacoustics in animal ecology. Ecological Complexity, 43, 100847. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecocom.2020.100847

Riede, K. (2018). Acoustic profiling of Orthoptera. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 27(2), 203–215. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.23700

Robinson, D., Miron, M., Hagiwara, M., Weck, B., Keen, S., Alizadeh, M., Pietquin, O. (2024). NatureLM-audio: An audio-language foundation model for bioacoustics. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2411.07186

Samways, M. J., Lecoq, M., & Deacon, C. (2026). Orthoptera biodiversity for environmental assessment and agroecological advancement. Agronomy, 16(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy16010057

Semler, K. R. (2019). Development of a karst tourism management index to assess tourism-driven degradation of protected karst sites [Master’s thesis, Western Kentucky University]. TopSCHOLAR. https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/3143

Setyawati, S., & Ashari, A. (2017). Geomorfologi lereng baratdaya Gunungapi Merapi kaitannya dengan upaya pengelolaan lingkungan dan kebencanaan. Geomedia: Majalah Ilmiah dan Informasi Kegeografian,15(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/gm.v15i1.16235

Simanjuntak, J. G., Amelya, M. P., Nuraeni, F., & Raffiudin, R. (2020). Keragaman suara tonggeret dan jangkrik di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango. Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati, 6(1), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.29244/jsdh.6.1.20-25

Singh, R., Prathibha, P., & Jain, M. (2020). Effect of temperature on life-history traits and mating calls of a field cricket, Acanthogryllus asiaticus. Journal of Thermal Biology, 93, 102740. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2020.102740

Wilson, A. M., Boyle, K. S., Gilmore, J. L., Kiefer, C. J., & Walker, M. F. (2022). Species-specific responses of bird song output in the presence of drones. Drones, 6(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/drones6010001

Yustian, I., Kurniawan, D., Effendi, Z., Setiawan, D., Patriono, E., Hanum, L., & Setiawan, A. (2021). Vocalization of western tarsier (Cephalopachus bancanus Horsfield, 1821) in Bangka Island, Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology, 6(3),1–10. https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.65526




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.32522/ujht.v10i1.25426

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Seno Tri Pidegso, Agung Budiantoro

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Ulin : Jurnal Hutan Tropis

Forestry Faculty of Mulawarman University

Jl. Penajam Kampus Gunung Kelua Samarinda 75123

E-Mail: ulin.jhuttrop@fahutan.unmul.ac.id

Support Contact

Lisa Andani
Phone: 0831-5359-8753
Email: ulin.jhuttrop@gmail.com

Description: Description: UJHT Visitors Stats Description: Creative Commons License
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis by http://e-journals.unmul.ac.id/index.php/UJHT/ eISSN: 2599-1183 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International