Kualitas Penutupan Lahan Lingkungan Urban sebagai Pondasi Infrastruktur Hijau: Studi Kasus Kota Samarinda

Erika Deciawarman, Iya’ Setiasih

Abstract


Infrastruktur hijau dipandang sebagai pendekatan strategis berbasis alam untuk menjawab tantangan tersebut, namun efektivitasnya sangat bergantung pada kualitas dan distribusi penutupan vegetasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kualitas penutupan lahan sebagai pondasi pengembangan infrastruktur hijau di Kota Samarinda. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif berbasis studi kasus spasial dengan memanfaatkan citra satelit PlanetScope tahun 2025, penginderaan jauh, dan sistem informasi geografis. Hasil interpretasi penutupan lahan diklasifikasikan ke dalam empat kategori utama, yaitu hutan, vegetasi ruderal, lahan terkelola, dan matriks non-vegetasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lanskap Kota Samarinda didominasi oleh vegetasi ruderal (56,12%) dan matriks non-vegetasi (24,32%), sementara tutupan hutan hanya tersisa 0,57%, seluruhnya berupa hutan sekunder. Kondisi ini mencerminkan tingginya tingkat degradasi dan tekanan antropogenik akibat pertambangan dan ekspansi permukiman. Analisis terhadap alokasi ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar RTH berada pada kualitas vegetasi ruderal, sehingga fungsi ekologisnya belum optimal. Temuan ini menegaskan perlunya strategi rehabilitasi lahan, peningkatan tutupan vegetasi berkayu, dan restorasi koridor hijau sebagai dasar penguatan infrastruktur hijau untuk mendukung ketahanan iklim dan keberlanjutan Kota Samarinda.

Keywords


infrastruktur hijau; penutupan lahan; kualitas vegetasi; ruang terbuka hijau; kota tropis; Kota Samarinda; adaptasi perubahan iklim.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Saadi, L. M., Jaber, S. H., & Al-Jiboori, M. H. (2020). Variation of urban vegetation cover and its impact on minimum and maximum heat islands. Urban Climate, 34, 100707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2020.100707

Alberti, M. (2005). The effects of urban patterns on ecosystem function. International Regional Science Review, 28(2), 168–192.

Aleixo, C., Branquinho, C., Laanisto, L., Tryjanowski, P., Niinemets, Ü., Moretti, M., Samson, R., & Pinho, P. (2024). Urban Green Connectivity Assessment: A Comparative Study of Datasets in European Cities. Remote Sensing, 16(5), 771. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16050771

Ariyaningsih, Sukmara, R. B., Pratomo, R. A., Wijaya, N., & Shaw, R. (2024). Blue-Green Infrastructure for Flood Resilience: Case Study of Indonesia. In Blue-Green Infrastructure for Sustainable Urban Settlements (pp. 247–273). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-62293-9_11

Benedict, M. A., & McMahon, E. T. (2012). Green Infrastructure: Linking Landscapes and Communities. Island Press.

Bhaskara, B. E., & Pratomo, R. A. (2023). Perkembangan Fenomena Urban Heat Island di Kota Samarinda. Jurnal Wilayah Dan Lingkungan, 11(1), 22–35. https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.11.1.22-35

Cohen-Shacham, E., Walters, G., Janzen, C., & Maginnis, S. (Eds.). (2016). Nature-based solutions to address global societal challenges. IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2016.13.en

Elmqvist, T., Zipperer, W. C., & Güneralp, B. (2015). Urbanization, habitat loss and biodiversity decline. In The Routledge Handbook of Urbanization and Global Environmental Change (pp. 139–151). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315849256-12

FAO. (2018). National Forest Monitoring System. https://www.fao.org/redd/areas-of-work/national-forest-monitoring-system/en/

Forman, R. T. T. (1995). Land Mosaics: The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions. Cambridge University Press.

Jennings, V., & Bamkole, O. (2019). The Relationship between Social Cohesion and Urban Green Space: An Avenue for Health Promotion. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(3), 452. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16030452

Li, L., & Carter, J. (2025). Exploring the relationship between urban green infrastructure connectivity, size and multifunctionality: a systematic review. Landscape Ecology, 40(3), 61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-025-02069-1

Lindenmayer, D. B., & Fischer, J. (2013). Habitat Fragmentation and Landscape Change: An Ecological and Conservation. Island Press.

Maas, J., Verheij, R. A., Groenewegen, P. P., de Vries, S., & Spreeuwenberg, P. (2006). Green space, urbanity, and health: how strong is the relation? Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 60(7), 587–592. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2005.043125

McKinney, M. L. (2002). Urbanization, Biodiversity and Conservation. BioScience, 52(10), 883–890.

Mell, I. C. (2010). Green infrastructure: concepts, perceptions and its use in spatial planning. Newcastle University.

Munang, R., Thiaw, I., Alverson, K., Liu, J., & Han, Z. (2013). The role of ecosystem services in climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 5(1), 47–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2013.02.002

Nesshöver, C., Assmuth, T., Irvine, K. N., Rusch, G. M., Waylen, K. A., Delbaere, B., Haase, D., Jones-Walters, L., Keune, H., Kovacs, E., Krauze, K., Külvik, M., Rey, F., van Dijk, J., Vistad, O. I., Wilkinson, M. E., & Wittmer, H. (2017). The science, policy and practice of nature-based solutions: An interdisciplinary perspective. Science of The Total Environment, 579, 1215–1227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.11.106

Odum, E. P. (1969). The strategy of ecosystem development. Science, 164(3877), 262–270.

Turner, B. L., Lambin, E. F., & Reenberg, A. (2007). The emergence of land change science for global environmental change and sustainability. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 104(52), 20666–20671.

Tzoulas, K., Korpela, K., Venn, S., Yli-Pelkonen, V., Kaźmierczak, A., Niemela, J., & James, P. (2007). Promoting ecosystem and human health in urban areas using Green Infrastructure: A literature review. Landscape and Urban Planning, 81(3), 167–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.02.001

Wang, D., Xu, P.-Y., An, B.-W., & Guo, Q.-P. (2024). Urban green infrastructure: bridging biodiversity conservation and sustainable urban development through adaptive management approach. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2024.1440477




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.32522/ujht.v10i1.24236

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Erika Deciawarman

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Ulin : Jurnal Hutan Tropis

Forestry Faculty of Mulawarman University

Jl. Penajam Kampus Gunung Kelua Samarinda 75123

E-Mail: ulin.jhuttrop@fahutan.unmul.ac.id

Support Contact

Lisa Andani
Phone: 0831-5359-8753
Email: ulin.jhuttrop@gmail.com

Description: Description: UJHT Visitors Stats Description: Creative Commons License
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis by http://e-journals.unmul.ac.id/index.php/UJHT/ eISSN: 2599-1183 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International