MAKNA SIMBOLIK MAPPASIKARAWA DALAM PERNIKAHAN SUKU BUGIS DI SEBATIK NUNUKAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30872/jbssb.v2i3.1145Abstract
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan simbol-simbol dan makna dalam tradisi mappasikarawa pernikahan suku Bugis di Sebatik Nunukan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah informan sebagai sumber memperoleh data. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara, dan rekaman. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis secara makna denotatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam tradisi mappasikarawa terdapat beberapa makna simbolik, pertama simbol-simbol yang terdapat dalam tradisi mappasikarawa yaitu, jempol/ibu jari, jabat tangan, pangkal lengan, hidung, leher, dada, telinga, perut, dan ubun-ubun. Kedua, makna melalui teori makna yaitu makna denotatif. Semua simbol tersebut memiliki makna yang sangat erat hubungannya dengan kehidupan dan aktivitas sehari-hari masyarakat Bugis. Masyarakt Bugis yakin bahwa simbol dalam tradisi mappasikarawa tersebut merupakan makna yang sakral.
Kata kunci: tradisi, mappasikarawa, makna
ABSTRACT
This study aims to describe the symbols and meaning in the tradition of marriage mappasikarawa Bugis tribe in Sebatik Nunukan. The type of research used is field research and qualitative approach. Data and data sources in this study are informants as a source of data. Data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and recording techniques. Data analysis technique using analysis technique with denotative mean. The results showed that in mappasikarawa tradition there are some symbolic meanings, first the symbols contained in mappasikarawa tradition that is, thum, handshake, arm base, nose, neck, chest, ear, stomach, and crown. Second, meaning through the theory of meaning is denotative meaning. All of these symbols have meaning that is very closely related to the life and daily activities of Bugis society. The Bugis community is convinced that the symbol in the mappasikarawa tradition is a sacred meaning.
Keywords: tradition, mappasikarawa, meaning
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