Women Empowerment and Entrepreneurial Motivation: Solution for Increasing Family Economics
Abstract
Improving quality of human resources by utilizing the potential of women is a very important strategy to overcome economic disparities in households. However, the results of initial survey and interview with partners indicate that self-motivation, limited knowledge, skills, and gender inequality are obstacles or problem in developing their potential. Therefore, the purpose of this devotion program is to empower women as a potential human resource by developing motivation for implementing entrepreneurial concept to improve family economics through skills from embroidering the hijab. Method of the training program was held by using socialization or counseling and practice. The partner is a member of the Family Welfare Empowerment Organization (PKK) in Gampong Rukoh, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, totaling 40 people. Further, evaluation was applied by analyzing and interpreting data resulted of survey. The results achieved showed: (1). the aspect of improving soft skills, 50% of partners gain new insights or understanding and knowledge and understanding on the importance of entrepreneurial motivation in supporting the household economy, (2). the aspect of increasing hard skills, 75% of partners can design hijab embroidery with various models or new creations, (3). aspects of increasing economic value: 70% claimed that hijab embroidery is a popular product that is easy to market in increasing family income.
Peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia dengan memanfaatkan potensi perempuan merupakan strategi yang sangat penting untuk mengatasi kesenjangan ekonomi dalam rumah tangga. Namun, hasil survei awal dan wawancara dengan mitra menunjukkan bahwa motivasi diri, keterbatasan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan gender inequality menjadi kendala atau masalah dalam mengembangkan potensi mereka. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari program pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberdayakan perempuan sebagai sumber daya manusia yang potensial dengan mengembangkan motivasi kewirausahaan untuk meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga melalui keterampilan menyulam jilbab. Metode program pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan sosialisasi atau penyuluhan dan juga praktek. Mitra adalah anggota Organisasi Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) di Gampong Rukoh, Darussalam, Banda Aceh yang berjumlah 40 orang. Untuk selanjutnya, evaluasi dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis dan interpretasi terhadap data hasil pelaksanaan survey. Hasil yang dicapai antara lain: (1). aspek peningkatan soft skill: sebanyak 50% mitra mendapatkan wawasan atau pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya motivasi berwirausaha dalam mendukung perekonomian rumah tangga, (2). aspek peningkatan hard skill: sebanyak 75% mitra sudah mampu mendesain bordir hijab dengan berbagai model atau kreasi baru, (3). aspek peningkatan nilai ekonomis: bordir sebanyak 70% menyatakan jilbab adalah produk yang banyak diminati sehingga mudah dipasarkan untuk menambah pendapatan keluarga.
Keywords
Full Text:
FULL TEXTReferences
Adjei, S. B. (2015). Assessing Women Empowerment In Africa: A Critical Review Of The Challenges Of The Gender Empowerment Measure Of The UNDP. Psychology And Developing Societies, 27(1), 58-80. , 27(1), 58-80 .
Al Khayyal, A. O., Alshurideh, M., Al Kurdi, B., & Salloum, S. A. (2020). Women Empowerment In UAE: A Systematic Review. In International Conference On Advanced Intelligent Systems And Informatics, Springer, Cham. . (Pp. 742-755).
Bushra, A., & Wajiha, N. (2015). Assessing The Socio-Economic Determinants Of Women Empowerment In Pakistan. Procedia-Social And Behavioral Sciences, 177, 3-8.
Central Bureau Of Statistics. (2020). Compilation Of Gender Development Index Statistics Data (2020 Method).
Cornwall, A., & Rivas, A. M. (2015). From ‘Gender Equality And ‘Women’s Empowerment’to Global Justice: Reclaiming A Transformative Agenda For Gender And Development. Third World Quarterly, 36(2), 396-415.
Handayani, P. (2016). Aisyiyah Dan Ekonomi Kreatif: Usaha Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Keluarga Di Kecamatan Tanggulangin Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ekonomi Dan Bisnis & Call For Paper FEB UMSIDA 2016, 383-393.
Hasanah, S. (2013). Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Kegiatan Ekonomi Berkeadilan (Simpan Pinjam Syariah Perempuan). Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender, 9(1), 71-88. .
Jennings, J. E., & Brush, C. G. (2013). Research On Women Entrepreneurs: Challenges To (And From) The Broader Entrepreneurship Literature? . The Academy Of Management Annals, 7(1), 663–715.
Karwati, L. (2017). Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Berbasis Potensi Alam Setempat. Jurnal Ilmiah Visi, 12(1), 45-52.
Meraj, M., & Sadaqat, M. (2016). Gender Equality And Socio-Economic Development Through Women’s Empowerment In Pakistan. Ritsumeikan Journal Of Asia Pacific Studies, 34, 124-140.
Ministry Of Women's Empowerment And Child Protection Of The Republic Of Indonesia. (2021). Pembangunan Manusia Berbasis Gender. 1-224.
Onditi, F., & Odera, J. (2017). Gender Equality As A Means To Women Empowerment? Consensus, Challenges And Prospects For Post-2015 Development Agenda In Africa. African Geographical Review, 36(2), 146-167.
Paramanandam, D. A., & Packirisamy, P. (2015). An Empirical Study On The Impact Of Micro Enterprises On Women Empowerment. Journal Of Enterprising Communities: People And Places In The Global Economy. Journal Of Enterprising Communities: People And Places In The Global Economy.
Pasan, E., Retnowatik, F. W., & Yuniarti, Y. (2022). Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dalam Peningkatan Ekonomi Keluarga Melalui Pemanfaatan Limbah Tambang Di Desa Bangunrejo. PLAKAT (Pelayanan Kepada Masyarakat), 4(1), 1-11.
Putri, D. Y., & Eriyanti, F. (2019). Peran Istri Nelayan Tradisional Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga Melalui Kewirausahaan Di Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang. Ranah Research: Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research And Development, 1(3), 473-482.
Shetty, S., & Hans, V. (2015). Role Of Education In Women Empowerment And Development: Issues And Impact . (September 26, 2015).
Sohail, M. (2014). Women Empowerment And Economic Development-An Exploratory Study In Pakistan . Journal Of Business Studies Quarterly, 5(4), 210.
Tandon, T. (2016). Women Empowerment: Perspectives And Views . The International Journal Of Indian Psychology, 3(3), 6-12.
Tjiptaningsih, W. (2018). Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Keluarga (Studi Kasus Pada Kelompok Usaha Perempuan Di Desa Sindangkempeng Kecamatan Greged Kabupaten Cirebon). Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi, 2(1), 28-35.
Tohani, E. (2015). Dampak Pendidikan Kewirausahaan Masyarakat (PKUM) Dalam Konteks Pemberdayaan Masyarakat . Jurnal Ilmiah VISI , 10(1), 43-54.
United Nation Development Programme. (2020). The Next Frontier: Human Development And The Anthropocene. In Human Development Report 2020.
Yadav, V., & Unni, J. (2016). Women entrepreneurship: research review and future directions. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 6(1), 1-18.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/plakat.v4i2.8694
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Muliati Usman, Dahlia Dahlia, Fadhilah Fadhilah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
_______________________________________________
Plakat : Jurnal Pelayanan Kepada Masyarakat Published by Faculty of Social and Political Siences, University of Mulawarman, Samarinda, East Kalimantan and This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
________________________________________________
Plakat : Jurnal Pelayanan Kepada Masyarakat
Faculty of Social and Political Siences, University of Mulawarman
Jl. Muara Muntai Kampus Gn. Kelua Samarinda 75411
Phone: +62 813 35350368
E-Mail: plakat@fisip.unmul.ac.id