Spatial Distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Cases in the Temindung Primary Health Care Area, Samarinda City, 2024: A Nearest Neighbour Analysis

Muhammad Aidil Fitrah, Muhamad Zakki Saefurrohim

Abstract


The total number of dengue cases reported nationally has reached 88,593, resulting in 621 deaths in 456 districts/cities in 34 provinces. Temindung Health Center is the health center with the highest cases in Samarinda City in 2023. This study aims to analyze the distribution of DHF cases in the working area of Temindung Health Center in Samarinda City. This study uses the Nearest Neighbour Analysis method to analyze the spatial pattern of the distribution of DHF cases and shows that the distribution of cases does not occur randomly which is complemented by the buffer analysis method to identify risk areas based on geographical proximity to the Puskesmas of DHF cases in January-September 2024. The results showed that there were 71 cases of DHF in the working area of Temindung Health Center, where the peak of cases occurred in January with 19 cases. The results of Nearest Neighbor Analysis showed a nearest neighbor index value of 0.648 and a Z-score of -5.67, which indicated that the distribution pattern of DHF cases was very clustered, the results of the buffer analysis showed that the distribution of cases occurred mostly around the 500 meter zone from the Puskesmas. DHF prevention and control efforts should focus on areas with high case cluster patterns, especially around densely populated zones and far from access to health facilities, by strengthening active surveillance and risk area-based interventions.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bhatt S, Gething PW, Brady OJ, Messina JP, Farlow AW, Moyes CL, et al. The global distribution and burden of dengue. Nature [Internet]. 2013 Apr 25 [cited 2025 May 2];496(7446):504–7. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23563266/

WHO. Dengue and severe dengue [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2025 May 2]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dengue-and-severe-dengue

Bhatt S, Gething P, Brady O, Messina J, Nature AF, 2013 undefined. The global distribution and burden of dengue. nature.comS Bhatt, PW Gething, OJ Brady, JP Messina, AW Farlow, CL Moyes, JM DrakeNature, 2013•nature.com [Internet]. [cited 2025 May 2]; Available from: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature12060

WHO Indonesia. LAPORAN BULANAN WHO HEALTH EMERGENCY. In: 202404 - WHE Monthly Report [Internet]. Indoneisa: WHO Indonesi; 2024 [cited 2025 May 2]. p. 1–9. Available from: https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/searo/indonesia/whe-monthly-report/202404---whe-monthly-report---bahasa-6.pdf

Syamsir, Pangestuty DM. Autocorrelation of Spatial Based Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Cases in Air Putih Area, Samarinda City. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan. 2020 Apr 27;12(2):78–86.

BPS Samarinda. Kota Samarinda Dalam Angka 2021 [Internet]. Samarinda; 2021 [cited 2025 May 2]. Available from: https://samarindakota.bps.go.id/id/publication/2021/02/26/fcfcfc591d2a8840ca6cacbb/kota-samarinda-dalam-angka-2021.html

Daramusseng A. Analisis Spasial Efektivitas Fogging Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Makroman, Kota Samarinda Spatial Analysis of Fogging Effectiveness in Work Areas of Makroman Health Center, Samarinda City. 2018;1(2).

Reinaldo Crispin A, Ester Sitorus MJ, Firmawati Zega D, Bibhishan Kamble P, Wijaya Dewantoro R, Sari Mutiara Indonesia U, et al. Manfaat sistem informasi geografis terhadap penyakit dengue: Scoping Review. journal.victoryhaga.orgAR Crispin, MEJ Sitorus, DF Zega, PB Kamble, RW DewantoroHaga Journal of Public Health (HJPH), 2023•journal.victoryhaga.org [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2025 May 2];1(1). Available from: https://journal.victoryhaga.org/index.php/hjph/article/view/13

Muniir M, Amalia R, Husein Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Yogyakarta Jl Tata Bumi No A. Analisis spasial penyakit DBD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kotagede Kota Yogyakarta. e-journal.poltekkesjogja.ac.idM Muniir, R Amalia, A HuseinSanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 2023•e-journal.poltekkesjogja.ac.id [Internet]. 2023 Apr 3 [cited 2025 May 2];16(1):42–54. Available from: https://e-journal.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/index.php/Sanitasi/article/view/1402

Raharjo M, Martini M, Endah Wahyuningsih Nur. Analisis Spasial Kejadian DBD Dengan Faktor Lingkungan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sei Panas Kota Batam. ejournal.undip.ac.idMP Iryanti, M Raharjo, M Martini, NE WahyuningsihJurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 2023•ejournal.undip.ac.id [Internet]. 2024 Feb 1 [cited 2025 May 2];23(1):93–100. Available from: https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/55867

Devina AC, Sari P, Darmawan RF, Husada PY. Kota Samarinda Dalam Samarinda Dalam Angka (Samarinda Municipality in Figures) 2023. Kota Samarinda Dalam Angka [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2025 May 3]; Available from: https://samarindakota.bps.go.id/id/publication/2024/02/28/17064ff8abd390afe9e97023/kota-samarinda-dalam-angka-2024.html

Abdullah NAMH, Dom NC, Salleh SA, Salim H, Precha N. The association between dengue case and climate: A systematic review and meta-analysis. One Health [Internet]. 2022 Dec 1 [cited 2025 May 3];15:100452. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9767811/

Bone T, J Kaunang WP, F G Langi FL, Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado F, Kunci K, Dbd K, et al. Hubungan Antara Curah Hujan, Suhu Udara Dan Kelembaban Dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kota Manado Tahun 2015-2020. Vol. 10, Jurnal KESMAS. 2021.

Setiani S, Hardjanti A, Arsyad M, KUNCI Kecenderungan K. Kecenderungan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kota Jakarta Timur dan Tinjauannya Menurut Pandangan Islam The Tendency of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in East Jakarta and A Review from An Islamic Perspective. Vol. 3, Junior Medical Journal. 2024.

Kopong Tokan1 P, Ahmad2 H, Program 1, Keperawatan S, Poltekkes E, Kupang K, et al. Distribusi Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Berdasarkan Variabel Epidemiologi Di Kabupaten Ende. Vol. 24, Jurnal Sulolipu : Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat. 2024.

sutarto sutarto, Sari RDP, Utama WT, Indriyani R. Spatial Analysis of Nearest Neighbors in Dengue Disease in Metro City. NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871 [Internet]. 2024 Sep 22 [cited 2025 May 3];15(3):242–51. Available from: https://stikes-nhm.e-journal.id/NU/article/view/2338

Hartono RK, Astuti DR. Analisis Spasial Demam Berdarah Dengue Dan Pengendalian Vektor Di Kabupaten Seruyan. Prepotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat [Internet]. 2024 Dec 24 [cited 2025 May 3];8(3):6984–94. Available from: https://journal.universitaspahlawan.ac.id/index.php/prepotif/article/view/37461

Longley P, Goodchild M, Maguire D, Rhind D. Geographic information science and systems [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2025 May 3]. Available from: https://books.google.com/books?hl=id&lr=&id=C_EwBgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR10&dq=Longley,+P.+A.,+Goodchild,+M.+F.,+Maguire,+D.+J.,+%26+Rhind,+D.+W.+(2015).+Geographic+Information+Science+and+Systems.+John+Wiley+%26+Sons.&ots=r7KBYtX2RI&sig=ctu5U3k3oKJt0BI0BtOMLLzCN90

Marcantonio M, Reyes T, Barker CM. Quantifying Aedes aegypti dispersal in space and time: a modeling approach. Ecosphere [Internet]. 2019 Dec 1 [cited 2025 May 3];10(12):e02977. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ecs2.2977

Moore TC, Brown HE. Estimating Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Flight Distance: Meta-Data Analysis. J Med Entomol. 2022 Jul 1;59(4):1164–70.

Astuti EP, Dhewantara PW, Prasetyowati H, Ipa M, Herawati C, Hendrayana K. Paediatric dengue infection in Cirebon, Indonesia: A temporal and spatial analysis of notified dengue incidence to inform surveillance. Parasit Vectors [Internet]. 2019 Apr 29 [cited 2025 May 3];12(1):1–12. Available from: https://link.springer.com/articles/10.1186/s13071-019-3446-3




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v8i2.19734

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Indexing by :

 https://upload.unmul.ac.id/uploads/e2a1Google-Scholar.pnghttps://upload.unmul.ac.id/uploads/e2a1Garuda.pnghttps://upload.unmul.ac.id/uploads/6e88Ios.pnghttps://upload.unmul.ac.id/uploads/6e88Base.pnghttps://upload.unmul.ac.id/uploads/47e9Sinta.png