Analisis Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Menggunakan Metode Klasifikasi Terbimbing Pada Data Citra Penginderaan Jauh Kota Samarinda-Kalimantan Timur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30872/jim.v18i2.5716Keywords:
klasifikasi tutupan lahan, penginderaan jauh, maximum likedood, NDVIAbstract
Tutupan lahan merupakan ilmu tentang penggunaan suatu lahan untuk mencapai tujuan kesejahteraan dan kemajuan baik masyarakat ataupun lingkungan itu sendiri. Tutupan dan penggunaan lahan selalu berubah mengikuti perkembangan jumlah penduduk dan juga kebijakan yang dimiliki pemerintah suatu daerah itu sendiri. Kota Samarinda merupakan kota yang dimana tutupan lahannya berubah dengan cepat akibat pertumbuhan pendududuk yang pesat. Informasi tentang keadaan tutupan lahan sangat penting dalam perencanaan operasional dan penyelenggaraan evaluasi pada pemerintah. Sehingga diperlukannya analisis terhadap perubahan yang terjadi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah memanfaatkan teknologi penginderaan jauh yang kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan algoritma Maximum Likelihood Classification dan menghitung nilai kerapatan vegetasi dari suatu daerah yaitu NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index). Penentuan sampel untuk training area menggunakan metode plot area dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode random sampling. Hasil pengolahan menghasilkan tutupan lahan yang ada di Kota Samarinda didominasi dengan kelas tutupan lahan vegetasi alami yang mencakup 50% dari keseluruhan wilayah Kota Samarinda. Kerapatan vegetasi menunjukkan kehjijaun tingi pada interval 0.510494065 – 0.793650806 pada tahun 1994. Sedangkan pada tahun 2022 menunjukkan interval 0.143671161 – 0.249420762. Akurasi keseluruhan pada tahun 1994 menghasilkan nilai 97,02% sedangkan pada tahun 2022 menghasilkan nilai 99,01%.
References
S. Prasetyo, Wahyu ; Suripin; Sangkawati, “Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai Beringin,” Orbith, vol. 16, no. 1, 2020.
M. A. Hidayat and A. Noor, “Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Alih Fungsi Lahan di Kota Samarinda,” Inovasi, vol. 16, no. 2, p. 10, 2020, [Online]. Available: http://journal.feb.unmul.ac.id/index.php/INOVASI/article/view/8256.
M. J, W. S, G. B, and C. KKG, “Assessment of Land Use and Land Cover Change Using GIS and Remote Sensing: A Case Study of Kieni, Central Kenya,” J. Remote Sens. GIS, vol. 09, no. 01, pp. 1–5, 2020, doi: 10.35248/2469-4134.20.9.270.
B. V. Ramanamurthy and N. Victorbabu, “Land Use Land Cover (LULC) classification with wasteland demarcation using remote sensing and GIS techniques,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 1025, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/1025/1/012035.
T. Mahesti, E. Umar, A. Ariadi, S. Yulianto, J. Prasetyo, and C. Fibriani, “Identifikasi Perubahan Tutupan Vegetasi dan Curah Hujan Kabupaten Semarang Menggunakan Citra Saltelit Lansat 8,” Indones. J. Model. Comput., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 30–42, 2020.
D. Handayani and A. Setiyadi, “Remote Sensing penginderaan Jauh,” Ed. Mei, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 113–120, 2003.
[T. Lillesand, R. W. Kiefer, and C. Jonathan, Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation, 7th Edition. New York, United States of America: John Wilwy & Sons Inc., 1979.
C. O. Justice, B. L. Markham, J. R. Townshend, and R. L. Kennard, “Spatial degradation of satellite data,” Int. J. Remote Sens., vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 1539–1561, 1989, doi: 10.1080/01431168908903989.
[ BSN, “SNI 7645-1:2014 Klasifikasi penutup lahan - Bagian 1 : Skala kecil dan menengah,” Sni, vol. 7645–1, pp. 1–51, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://kupdf.net/downloadFile/59edda7908bbc53933eb8a1f.
E. J. Plaster, Soil science & management: 4th edition. New York: Cengage Learning, 2003.
W. Lean and B. Goodall, Aspects of Land Economics. Estates Gazette; Reprint edition, 1977.
E. Prahasta, SIG: Tutorial ArcGIS Desktop untuk Bidang Geodesi dan Geomatika. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Informatika, 2015.
I. N. S. Jaya, Penginderaan Jauh Satelit Untuk Kehutanan Jurusan Manajemen Hutan. Bogor: Fakultas Kehutanan IPB, 2002.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Transfer StatementThe copyright of this article is transferred to Informatika Mulawarman : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komputer and when the article is accepted for publication. the authors transfer all and all rights into and to paper including but not limited to all copyrights in the Informatika Mulawarman. The author represents and warrants that the original is the original and that he/she is the author of this paper unless the material is clearly identified as the original source, with notification of the permission of the copyright owner if necessary. The author states that he has the authority and authority to make and carry out this task.
The author states that:
- This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
- This will not be submitted elsewhere for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
A Copyright permission is obtained for material published elsewhere and who require permission for this reproduction. Furthermore, I / We hereby transfer the unlimited publication rights of the above paper to Informatika Mulawarman : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komputer. Copyright transfer includes exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute articles, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microforms, electronic forms (offline, online), or other similar reproductions.
The author's mark is appropriate for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all coauthor. This Agreement shall be signed by at least one author who has obtained the consent of the co-author (s) if applicable. After the submission of this agreement is signed by the author concerned, the amendment of the author or in the order of the author listed shall not be accepted.
Rights / Terms and Conditions Saved
- The author keeps all proprietary rights in every process, procedure, or article creation described in Work.
- The author may reproduce or permit others to reproduce the work or derivative works for the author's personal use or for the use of the company, provided that the source and the Informatika Mulawarman copyright notice are indicated, the copy is not used in any way implying the Journal of Informatika Mulawarman (JIM) approval of the product or service from any company, and the copy itself is not offered for sale.
- Although authors are permitted to reuse all or part of the Works in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests to reprint, republish, or other types of reuse.
Informatika Mulawarman by http://e-journals.unmul.ac.id/index.php/JIM/index is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
under the CC BY-SA license, authors and other users are able to reprint, distribute or use the material for commercial purposes so long as they give attribution to the journal Informatika Mulawarman and license the republished material under the same license.
