Illocutionary Act In Finding Dory Film
Abstract
ABSTRACT
This study aims to find out the illocutionary acts uttered by the characters in the Finding Dory film based on Searle's theory and to identify the function of illocutionary acts uttered by the characters in the Finding Dory film based on Leech's theory. This study was conducted to further discuss how the characters convey the meaning from the utterances or dialogues. The utterances or dialogues convey the meaning that has a function that can turn speech into action. The forms of illocutionary acts represented by the characters in Finding Dory film were analyzed using the illocutionary acts by Searle's theory and also identified the function of illocutionary acts. This study was descriptive qualitative because the data were the utterances of the characters in the Finding Dory film. there were three-step that the researcher followed to complete this study. The first step is for the researcher selected the utterances or dialogues by three characters, which are Dory, Marlin, and Nemo in the Finding Dory film that contains illocutionary acts and categorized them; then the researcher identified the function. The second step is the researcher presented the findings by using the descriptive method. The last step is for the researcher to conclude from the findings. In this research, the researcher reveals that a good conversation can be called successful if each character can understand the meaning of the utterances conveyed by each other. In the Finding Dory film, the researcher found three types of illocutionary acts; they are assertive, directive, and expressive, and thus, the three types of functions of illocutionary acts; are collaborative, competitive, and convivial by the character’s utterances or dialogues.
Keywords: Illocutionary Acts, Functions of Illocutionary Acts, The Finding Dory film
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tindak ilokusi yang terdapat dalam tuturan para tokoh dalam film Finding Dory yang dilandasi oleh teori Searle dan untuk mengidentifikasi fungsi tindak ilokusi tuturan para tokoh dalam film Finding Dory yang dilandasi oleh teori Leech. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membahas lebih jauh bagaimana para tokoh menyampaikan makna melalui tuturan atau dialog.Tuturan atau dialog yang disampaikan mengandung makna yang memiliki fungsi yang dapat mengubah tuturan menjadi suatu tindakan. Bentuk-bentuk tindak ilokusi yang diwakili oleh para tokoh dalam film Finding Dory dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori tindak ilokusi Searle dan juga mengidentifikasi fungsi tindak ilokusi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif Karenadatanya berupa tuturan-tuturan para tokoh dalam film Finding Dory. Ada tiga langkah yang peneliti lakukan untuk menyelesaikan penelitian ini. Langkah pertama peneliti memilih dialog ujaran dari tiga karakter, yaitu Dory, Marlin, dan Nemo dalam film Finding Dory yang termasuk tindak ilokusi dan mengkategorikannya; kemudian peneliti mengidentifikasi fungsinya. Langkah kedua, peneliti mempresentasikan temuannya dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Langkah terakhir adalah peneliti menarik kesimpulan dari temuan. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengidentifikasi bahwa percakapan yang baik dapat dikatakan berhasil jika masing-masing karakter dapat memahami makna dari tuturan yang disampaikan oleh satu sama lain dalam film Finding Dory, peneliti menemukan tiga jenis tindak ilokusi, yaitu asertif, direktif, dan ekspresif, dan tiga jenis fungsi tindak ilokusi, yaitu kolaborasi, kompetitif, dan convivial berdasarkan tuturan atau dialog para tokoh.
Kata Kunci: Tindak Ilokusi, Fungsi Tindak Ilokusi, film Finding Dory
Full Text:
PDFReferences
REFERENCES
Ainurrohmah. (2011). The Use of Illocutionary Acts in Stephenie Meyer’s New
Moon. Final Project. Semarang State University.
Alreza, Eko Ridho. (2019). An Analysis of Illocutionary Act in Yes, We Can
Speech By Barrack Obama in Journal of Cultural Sciences. Samarinda:
Universitas Mulawarman.
Austin, J.L. (1955). How To Do Things With Words. Harvard University.
Austin, J.L. (1962). How To Do Things With Words. Oxford: The Clarendon
Press.
Denzim N. K. (1970). Sociological Methods: A Sourcebook. New Brunswick:
Transaction Publishers.
Djolie, Queen. (2019). Illocutionary Force Indicating Devices (IFID’s).Online.
http://www.queendjo.com/2019/02/illocutionary-force-indicating-devices.html
Horn, Laurence R., Ward, Gregory. (2006). The Handbook of Pragmatics Series:
Blackwell Handbook in Linguistics. Germany: University of Cologne.
Kurniawati, T. (2017). An Analysis of Illocutionary Acts Used By Lecturers At The
Second Semester Students Speaking Class of English Education. Surakarta:
IAIN
Leech, G. (1983). The Principles of Pragmatics. England: Longman Group
Limited
Liestyorini, Inten. (2017). Commisive Speech Act in The First Debate of Jakarta
Governor Election (skripsi). Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro
Listya, A. K. (2015). The Analysis of Illocutionary Act in the President Joko
Widodo’s Speech. Abdurrachman Saleh University.
Meyer, Charles F. (2009). Introducing English Linguistics.Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
Miles, Mathew B., and A. Michael Huberman. (1994). An Expanded Sourcebook:
Qualitative Data Analysis. London: Sage Publications.
Rahayu, F.N. (2018). Illocutionary Act in the Main Characters’ Utterances in
Mirror Mirror Movie. Samarinda: Mulawarman University.
Searle, J. (1968). Austin on Lucutionary and Illocutionary Act. The Philosophical
Review.77 (4), 405- 424.
Searle, J. (1969). Speech Act: An Essay in the Philosophy of Language. London
Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
Searle, J. (1975). A Taxonomy of Illocutionary Act. In Expression and Meaning.
Studies in the Theory of Speech Acts. New York: Cambridge University
Press.
Searle, J. (1999). Expression and Meaning: Studies in the Theory of Speech Act.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Searle, John R. (1979). Expression and Meaning: Studies in the Theory of Speech
Acts.USA:Cambridge University Press.
Searle, John R, &Vanderveken. (1985). Foundations of Illocutionary Logic.
Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge university press.
Seken, K. I. (2004). Introduction to Pragmatics: A Course Book for Beginners.
Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Siahaan, Fajar Yulia. (2019). An Analysis of Illocutionary Acts In The Utterances of
The Main Characters of Queen of Katwe Movie Script. Medan: University of
Sumatera Utara.
Wardani, N.A. (2011). An Analysis of Illocutionary Act in Prince of Persia: The
Sand of Time Movie. Jakarta: UIN Syarif Hidayatullah.
Wardhaugh, R. (1986). An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. New York: Basil
Blackwell
Yule, G. (1996). Oxford Introductions to Language Study: Pragmatics. New York:
Oxford University Press.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/jbssb.v7i4.8555
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Rendis Febrimadani, M. Bahri Arifin, Ririn Setyowati
Editorial address:
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman
Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara, Gunung Kelua, Kec. Samarinda Ulu, Kota Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia 75123
Email: jurnalilmubudaya.fibunmul@gmail.com
Website: http://e-journals.unmul.ac.id/index.php/JBSSB
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License