Personality of the Main Character in Eat,Pray,Love Novel by Elizabeth Gilbert

Authors

  • Dian Ramadani Mulawarman University image/svg+xml
  • Nita Maya Valientien
  • Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi Max

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30872/jbssb.v7i2.7283

Keywords:

Personality, Character, Eat, Pray, Love Novel, Psychoanalysis

Abstract

Psychoanalysis is a theory that is used to analyze the human psyche where the behavior that occurs is due to the mindset that is controlled under the human consciousness. One that can be influenced is the human personality which is described through literary works such as a novel. The purpose of this study is to identify how the personality of the main character depicted in Eat, Pray, Love novel. The researcher uses qualitative methods. The data used in this study are utterances and dialogues. The results of this study indicate that there are three aspects of personality structure found in Eat, Pray, Love novel. The aspects are id (biological aspect) has a role to fulfill the inner satisfaction to get pleasure, ego (rational aspect) plays a role in controlling the inner satisfaction by the id and prioritizes reality, and superego (moral aspect) focuses on morality where it comes from parental teachings and norms that exist in society. These three aspects bridge other to regulate the steps taken by Elizabeth as the main character in the novel.

Author Biography

  • Dian Ramadani, Mulawarman University
    English Literature Department

References

Allport, Gordon W. "Concepts of Trait and Personality." Psychological Bulletin 24.5 (1927): 284.

Aras, Goksen. “Personality and Individual Differences: Literature in PsychologyPsychology in Literature” Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences. (2015): 250 – 257.

Bateman, Anthony, and Jeremy Holmes. Introduction to psychoanalysis: Contemporary theory and practice. Routledge, 2002.

Creswell, John W., et al. "Qualitative research designs: Selection and implementation". The counseling psychologist 35.2 (2007): 236-264.

Gedo, John E., and Arnold Goldberg. Models of The Mind: A Psychoanalytic Theory. University of Chicago Press. 1976.

Gilbert, Elizabeth. Eat Pray Love: One Woman's Search For Everything. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. 2009.

Morris, Bertram. " The Nature of Literature: Its Relation To Science, Language, And Human Experience, by Thomas Clark Pollock (Book Review)." Journal of International Phenomenological Society. 3.1 (1943): 58.

Miles, Matthew B, and Michael Huberman. Qualitative data analysis: An expander sourcebook. sage, 1994.

Perlman, Fredric T., and JERROLD R. Brandell. "Psychoanalytic theory." Theory and practice in clinical social work (2010): 101-131.

Wellek, Rene, and Austin Warren. Theory of literature. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World. 1956.

Wellek, Rene, and Austin Warren. Theory of Literature. London: Jonathan Cape. 1949-1954.

Downloads

Published

2023-04-23