TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI DALAM NOVEL RE: KARYA MAMAN SUHERMAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30872/jbssb.v6i1.5274Keywords:
novel Re, , tindak tutur ilokusiAbstract
ABSTRAK
Novel sebagai salah satu bentuk cerminan kehidupan manusia yang di dalamnya tertulis tuturan dialog antar tokoh. Pemahaman pembaca terhadap novel pada umumnya sebagai bahan bacaan, hiburan, atau informasi, sehingga bentuk dan fungsi tuturan yang terdapat di dalam novel kurang menjadi perhatian. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan bentuk dan fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi dalam novel Re: karya Maman Suherman. Merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan, pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kutipan kalimat dialog antar tokoh, dan sumber data berdasarkan pada sebuah novel berjudul Re: karya Maman Suherman. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca dan catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis padan ekstralingual. Temuan bentuk dan fungsi tuturan dianalisis menggunakan teori tindak tutur ilokusi. Hasil dari penelitian dalam novel Re: karya Maman Suherman ditemukan bentuk tindak tutur langsung, tindak tutur tidak langsung, tindak tutur langsung literal, dan tindak tutur langsung tidak literal. Fungsi tindak tutur asertif yang berfungsi untuk menyatakan. Direktif yang berfungsi untuk memesan, memerintah, memohon, dan menasihati. Ekspresif yang berfungsi untuk berterima kasih, meminta maaf, menyalahkan, dan memuji. Komisif yang berfungsi untuk berjanji, bersumpah, dan menawarkan sesuatu. Deklaratif yang berfungsi untuk memberi nama. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bentuk tindak tutur langsung, tindak tutur tidak langsung, tindak tutur langsung literal, dan tindak tutur langsung tidak literal. Fungsi tindak tutur yaitu: menyatakan, memesan, memerintah, memohon, menasihati, berterima kasih, meminta maaf, menyalahkan, memuji, berjanji, bersumpah, menawarkan seseuatu, dan memberi nama.
Kata kunci: novel Re:, tindak tutur ilokusi
ABSTRACT
Novels are a form of reflection of human life in which dialogue stories between characters are written. Readers' understanding of novels is generally used as reading material, entertainment, or information, so that the form and function of the speech contained in the novel is less of a concern. The purpose of this research is to describe the form and function of illocutionary speech acts in Maman Suherman's Re: novel. Is a type of library research, this research approach is descriptive qualitative. The data in this study are in the form of quotations from dialogue sentences between characters, and the data source is based on a novel entitled Re: by Maman Suherman. Data collection techniques used reading and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used extralingual equivalent analysis. The findings of speech form and function were analyzed using illocutionary speech act theory. The results of research in the novel Re: by Maman Suherman found direct speech acts, indirect speech acts, literal direct speech acts, and non-literal direct speech acts. The function of assertive speech acts is to express. A directive whose function is to order, command, beg, and advise. Expressive functions to thank, apologize, blame, and praise. Commissive whose function is to promise, swear, and offer something. Declarative that serves to give names. The conclusions in this research are found in the form of direct speech acts, indirect speech acts, direct literal speech acts, and non-literal direct speech acts. The functions of speech acts are: to state, order, command, beg, advise, thank, apologize, blame, praise, promise, swear, offer something, and give a name.
Keywords: novel Re :, illocutionary speech acts
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