KARAKTERISTIK DIMENSIONAL TOKOH UTAMA MONOLOG RACUN TEMBAKAU JIM ADHI LIMAS DAN S. JAI: KAJIAN SASTRA BANDINGAN

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan 1) Karakteristik dimensional tokoh utama dalam naskah drama monolog Racun Tembakau terjemahan Jim Adhi Limas 2) Karakteristik dimensional tokoh utama dalam naskah drama monolog Racun Tembakau saduran S. Jai 3) perbandingan karakteristik dimensional tokoh utama dalam naskah drama monolog Racun Tembakau terjemahan dan saduran. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan objektif menggunakan metode sastra bandingan, dengan memperoleh data berupa klasifikasi dialog karakteristik dimensional masing-masing tokoh. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah teknik baca dan catat, data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis struktural objektif dan bandingan. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut 1) Karakteristik dimensional tokoh Ivan Ivanovich Nyukhin adalah fisiologis usia 35-65 tahun, laki-laki, cambang panjang, kumis klimis, sosiologis Achieved Status (atas kekayaan istri), dan pengajar, tidak bergelar akademik, suami dan ayah 6 anak perempuan, ceramah ilmiah, bangsa Rusia, psikologis melankoli, percaya diri, memendam perasaan, dan gugup, logis dan analitik. 2) Karakteristik dimensional: fisiologis usia 70 tahun, laki-laki, cambang panjang, kumis tipis, sosiologis Achieved Status (atas kekayaan istri), penulis karangan ilmiah, lulusan universitas, suami dan ayah 7 anak perempuan, ceramah ilmiah, pelatih teater, rapat dewan rakyat, komunitas ilmiah, dan LSM, berkebangsaan Indonesia, psikologis melankoli, sopan, sengsara, dan frustrasi, wawasan luas dan kemampuan menganalisa. 3) Persamaan karakteristik dimensional kedua tokoh yaitu dimensi fisiologis: jenis kelamin, dimensi sosiologis: status sosial, dimensi psikologis: temperamen. Perbedaan karakteristik dimensional kedua tokoh yakni dimensi fisiologis: usia dan keadaan tubuh, dimensi sosiologis: pekerjaan, pendidikan, kehidupan pribadi, aktivitas sosial, dan kebangsaan, dimensi psikologis: sikap dan perilaku serta IQ dan kecerdasan.

The purposes of this research were to describe 1) Dimensional characteristics of the main characters in the monologue drama script “Racun Tembakau” translation Jim Adhi Limas 2) Dimensional characteristics of the main characters in the monologue drama script “Racun Tembakau” adaptation of S. Jai 3) comparison of the dimensional characteristics of the main characters in the monologue drama script “Racun Tembakau” translation and adaptation. This type of research uses an objective approach using the comparative literary method, by obtaining data in the form of a dialogue of the dimensional characteristics of each character. The data collection technique used is the technique of reading and recording, the data were analyzed using objective and comparative structural analysis techniques. The results of the study are as follows: 1) The dimensional characteristics of Ivan Ivanovich Nyukhin are physiologists aged 35-65 years old, male, long sideburns, mustache, hairline, sociological Achieved Status (on wife's wealth), and instructors, without academic title, husband and father 6 daughters, scientific lectures, Russian nationals, psychological melancholy, self-confidence, deep-seated feelings, and nervous, logical and analytic. 2) Dimensional characteristics: physiological age 70 years, male, long sideburns, thin mustache, sociological Achieved Status (on the wealth of the wife), scientific essay writers, university graduates, husband and father of 7 daughters, scientific lectures, theater trainers, meetings council of the people, scientific community, and NGOs, Indonesian nationals, psychological melancholy, polite, miserable, and frustrated, broad insight and analytical skills. 3) The equality of the two character's dimensional characteristics, namely the physiological dimension: gender, sociological dimension: social status, psychological dimension: temperament. Differences in the dimensions of the two characters are physiological dimensions: age and body state, sociological dimensions: work, education, personal life, social activities, and nationality, psychological dimensions: attitude and behavior as well as IQ and intelligence.