Perlawanan Tokoh Utama Perempuan terhadap Budaya Patriarki dalam Naskah Film Dua Garis Biru Karya Gina S. Noer

Abstract

Budaya dan tradisi masyarakat telah menormalisasi segala bentuk opresi terhadap perempuan, karena pemberlakuan budaya patriarki yang menganggap status laki-laki lebih tinggi dibanding perempuan. Berdasarkan kenyataan ini, terciptalah gerakan feminisme sebagai upaya memperjuangkan keadilan gender, salah satunya termanifestasi dalam naskah film Dua Garis Biru karya Gina S. Noer yang secara khusus menonjolkan perjuangan tokoh utama perempuan dalam menggaungkan keberadaannya lewat segala bentuk perlawanan terhadap budaya patriarki yang dialami di masyarakat. Penelitian kepustakaan ini membahas bentuk-bentuk budaya patriarki yang dialami tokoh utama perempuan dalam naskah film, serta caranya melawan setiap bentuk ketidakadilan gender lewat tinjauan feminisme dan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Melalui deskripsi naskah film, didapati hasil bahwa tokoh utama perempuan mengalami berbagai bentuk ketidakadilan akibat statusnya sebagai perempuan di masyarakat patriarki, berupa marginalisasi, subordinasi, stereotipe, kekerasan verbal, hingga beban kerja berlebih. Namun, tokoh utama perempuan dalam naskah film secara aktif terlibat dalam mengatakan secara tegas pendapatnya tentang tiap keputusan yang dapat memengaruhi diri serta orang-orang sekitarnya. Pada akhirnya, perjuangan yang ia lakukan berhasil membebaskan dirinya dari kungkungan budaya patriarki dan mendeklarasikan dirinya sebagai individu yang konkret—diakui keberadaannya, mempunyai tujuan hidup, dan bebas menentukan jalan hidupnya sendiri.

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Society’s culture and tradition have normalized every kind of oppression to women, due to patriarch culture of making men’s status higher than women been applied. Based on this circumstances, feminist movement has been made as an attempt to stand up for gender equality, in which one has been manifested in Dua Garis Biru film script by Gina S. Noer that especially highlight female main lead struggles to echoing her existence by doing any kind of counterwork against the patriarch culture which people are projecting towards her. This literature research will uses feminism point of view and qualitative descriptive method to examine any kind of patriarch culture experienced by the female main lead in the film script, and how she fights against those gender inequality. Through the film script descriptions, the result showed that the female main lead has been experiencing several kinds of inequity in the society caused by her status as woman in the eye of patriarch, which are marginalization, subordination, stereotype, verbal violation, even excess workload. Hence the female main lead in the film script been actively involved in decisively spoke her own mind about every little decision which going to be impactful towards herself and others around her. At the end, her struggles which she had been through had liberated herself from the confinement of patriarch culture and she declared herself clearly as one actual human being—which her existence being acknowledged, having her own life purpose, and free to choose her choice in life.