Pengaruh Kesepian Terhadap Agresivitas Verbal di Media Sosial Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Mulawarman
Abstract
The advancement of technologies and the internet not only bring positive impacts but also the negative ones. The emergence of an attitude of aggression in cyberspace in a form of making posts with negative conotation is one form of this negative impact. This attitude is driven by several things, one of which is the level of loneliness felt by individuals. This study aims to determine the effect of loneliness towards verbal aggression in Mulawarman University students. The subjects of this study were 150 students of Mulawarman University who were selected using purposive sampling technique. The measuring instruments used in this study are using verbal aggression scale and loneliness scale and then analyzed using the Kendall tau analysis resulting in the value of r = 0.642 and p = 0.000 < 0.05. These results indicate that there is an influence between loneliness towards verbal aggression on social media in Mulawarman University students.
Perkembangan teknologi dan internet tidak hanya membawa dampak positif namun juga membawa dampak negatif. Munculnya sikap agresi di dunia maya seperti melakukan unggahan dengan konotasi negatif merupakan salah satu bentuk dampak negatif tersebut. Sikap ini didorong adanya beberapa hal, salah satunya ialah tingkat kesepian individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesepian terhadap agresivitas verbal pada Mahasiswa Universitas Mulawarman. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 150 mahasiswa Universitas Mulawarman yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala agresivitas verbal dan skala kesepian kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Kendall tau menghasilkan nilai r hitung = 0.642 dan p=0.000 < 0.05. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara kesepian terhadap agresivitas verbal di media sosial pada mahasiswa Universitas Mulawarman.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alizamar, A., Syahputra, Y., Afdal, A., Ardi, Z., & Trizeta, L. (2018). Differences in aggressive behavior of male and female students using Rasch stacking. International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education, 3(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.24036/0051za0002
Arikunto, S. (2010). Prosedur penelitian: suatu pendekatan praktik (edisi revisi). Bumi Aksara.
Berkowitz, L. (2003). Emotional Behavior. Penerbit PPM.
Brehm, S., Miller, R., Perlman, D., & Campbell, S. (2002). Intimate Relationships. McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages.
Bruno, F. (2000). Conquer Loneliness. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Eraslan, L., & Kukuoglu, A. (2019). Social relations in virtual world and social media aggression. World Journal on Educational Technology: Current Issues, 11(2), 01–11.
Fox, B. (2019). Emotions and loneliness in a networked society. In Emotions and Loneliness in a Networked Society. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24882-6
Haryanto, A. (2021). Pengguna Internet Indonesia Tembus 202,6 Juta. https://inet.detik.com/cyberlife/d-5407210/pengguna-internet-indonesia-tembus-2026-juta
Jin, B. (2013). How lonely people use and perceive Facebook. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2463–2470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.05.034
Kowalski, R., Limber, S., & Agatston, P. (2012). Cyberbullying: Bullying in the Digital Age (2nd Editio). Wiley-Blackwell.
Masui, K. (2019). Loneliness moderates the relationship between Dark Tetrad personality traits and internet trolling. Personality and Individual Differences, 150(June), 109475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.06.018
Myers, D. G. (2010). Social Psychology, (10 Ed.). In McGraw-Hill. McGraw-Hill.
Perlman, D., & Peplau, L. (1998). Encyclopedia of Mental Health. New York: Academic Press.
Rösner, L., & Krämer, N. C. (2016). Verbal Venting in the Social Web: Effects of Anonymity and Group Norms on Aggressive Language Use in Online Comments. Social Media and Society, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305116664220
Russell, D. W. (1996). UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, validity, and factor structure. Journal of Personality Assessment, 66(1), 20–40. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6601_2
Schoffstall, C. L., & Cohen, R. (2011). Cyber aggression: The relation between online offenders and offline social competence. Social Development, 20(3), 587–604. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2011.00609.x
Sears, D., Taylor, S., & Peplau, L. (2006). Social Psychology 12th Edition. Pearson Prentice Hall.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Wedaloka, K. B., & Turnip, S. S. (2019). Gender differences in the experience of loneliness among adolescents in Jakarta. HUMANITAS: Indonesian Psychological Journal, 16(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.26555/humanitas.v16i1.11311
Worldometers. (2020). World Population. https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/#top20
Zimmerman, A. G., & Ybarra, G. J. (2016). Online aggression: The influences of anonymity and social modeling. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 5(2), 181–193. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000038
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v10i1.7116
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Indexing by :
________________________________________
PSIKOBORNEO: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Published by Faculty of Social and Political Siences, University of Mulawarman, Samarinda, East Kalimantan and This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
________________________________________
PSIKOBORNEO: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi
Department of Psychology
Faculty of Social and Political Siences, University of Mulawarman
Jl. Muara Muntai Kampus Gn. Kelua Samarinda 75411
Phone: +62 813 35350368
E-Mail: psikoborneo@gmail.com / psikoborneo@fisip.unmul.ac.id