The Effectiveness of Logotherapy in Enhancing Meaning in Life Among Individuals with Depressive Disorders: A Systematic Literature Review
Abstract
Depressive disorder is a mental health condition commonly characterized by feelings of emptiness, loss of interest, decreased energy, and reduced motivation, reflecting a crisis of life meaning. Depression, beyond affective and somatic symptoms, is intrinsically associated with feelings of emptiness and a loss of life purpose. Logotherapy, developed by Viktor Frankl, emphasizes the search for meaning in life, known as the will to meaning, as the primary motivational force in humans, and posits that suffering can be transformed when individuals find meaning within it. The research method used a systematic literature review with reference to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The literature search was conducted through Google Scholar, PubMed, and Crossref databases using the keywords "logotherapy," "meaning in life," and "depression." The selected articles were national and international publications published between 2020-2025, available in full text, and involving individuals with depressive disorders. A total of 7 articles met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed qualitatively. Observational results indicate that logotherapy is consistently effective in increasing the sense of meaning in life and reducing depressive symptoms in various populations. This effectiveness is mediated through increasing purpose in life, strengthening adaptive attitudes toward suffering, reducing negative thoughts, and increasing hope and personal responsibility. Thus, logotherapy can be considered an effective and relevant meaning-based psychological intervention, both as primary therapy and complementary therapy in the treatment of depressive disorders.
Gangguan depresi merupakan masalah kesehatan mental yang tidak hanya ditandai oleh gejala afektif dan somatik, tetapi juga oleh perasaan hampa, kehilangan tujuan hidup, dan krisis eksistensial. Kondisi ini menunjukkan adanya keterkaitan yang kuat antara depresi dan hilangnya kebermaknaan hidup. Logoterapi, yang dikembangkan oleh Viktor E. Frankl, menekankan pencarian makna hidup (will to meaning) sebagai motivasi fundamental manusia dan memandang bahwa penderitaan dapat ditransformasikan ketika individu mampu menemukan makna di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau secara sistematis bukti-bukti empiris mengenai efektivitas logoterapi dalam meningkatkan kebermaknaan hidup pada penderita gangguan depresi. Metode penelitian menggunakan systematic literature review dengan mengacu pada pedoman Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui database Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Crossref dengan menggunakan kata kunci “logotherapy”, “meaning in life”, dan “depression”. Artikel yang diseleksi merupakan publikasi nasional dan internasional yang diterbitkan dalam rentang tahun 2020–2025, tersedia dalam teks lengkap, dan melibatkan individu dengan gangguan depresi. Sebanyak 7 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa logoterapi secara konsisten efektif dalam meningkatkan kebermaknaan hidup dan menurunkan gejala depresi pada berbagai populasi. Efektivitas tersebut dimediasi oleh peningkatan tujuan hidup, penguatan sikap adaptif terhadap penderitaan, pengurangan pikiran negatif, serta peningkatan harapan dan tanggung jawab personal. Dengan demikian, logoterapi dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai intervensi psikologis berbasis makna yang efektif dan relevan, baik sebagai terapi utama maupun terapi komplementer dalam penanganan gangguan depresi.
Keywords
Full Text:
FULL TEXTReferences
Aiello-Puchol, A., et al. (2025). A systematic review on the effects of logotherapy and meaning-centered therapy. Supportive Care in Cancer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-025-09519
Anggoro, L. S., Christiana, E. H., & Nathania, E. I. D. (2024). Efektivitas logoterapi untuk menurunkan tingkat depresi dan meningkatkan kebermaknaan hidup. Jurnal Integrasi Riset Psikologi, 2(2), 24–35. https://doi.org/10.26486/intensi.v2i2.3972
Arzani, M. (2016). The efficacy of group logotherapy on reducing depression among people addicted to drugs. World Scientific News, 44, 181–191.
Bastaman, H. D. (2007). Logoterapi: Psikologi untuk menemukan makna hidup dan meraih hidup bermakna. RajaGrafindo Persada.
Baquero-Tomás, M., et al. (2023). Meaning in life as a protective factor against depression. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1180082
Boreham, I. D., & Schutte, N. S. (2023). The relationship between purpose in life and depression and anxiety: A meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 79(11), 2736–2767. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23576
Damayanti, D., & Herdiana, I. (2024). Logoterapi untuk meningkatkan pemaknaan hidup pada individu dengan depresi mayor. Procedia: Studi Kasus dan Intervensi Psikologi, 12(4), 158–165. https://doi.org/10.22219/procedia.v12i4.33735
Fitriana, Q. A., & Hadjam, M. N. R. (2016). Meraih hidup bermakna: Logoterapi untuk menurunkan depresi pada perempuan korban KDRT. Gadjah Mada Journal of Professional Psychology, 2(1), 26–34. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajpp.32315
Frankl, V. E. (2000). Man’s search for ultimate meaning. Perseus Publishing.
Frankl, V. E. (2010). The feeling of meaninglessness: A challenge to psychotherapy and philosophy. Marquette University Press.
Frankl, V. E. (2014). The will to meaning: Foundations and applications of logotherapy. Penguin Group.
Koulaee, J., Khenarineshad, F., Abutalebi, M., & Bagheri-Nesami, M. (2018). The effect of logotherapy on depression in cancer patients: A systematic review study. World Cancer Research Journal, 5(3), 1–6.
Li, Y., et al. (2023). The relationship between meaning in life and depression in adolescents: Mechanisms and mediation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043041
Liu, X., Jiang, J., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Effects of logotherapy-based mindfulness intervention on internet addiction among adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 50(4), 789–797. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v50i4.6005
Michael, J. M., & Reyes, M. S. (2022). Length of efficacy of the online mindfulness-based logotherapy program (OnlineMLP): A brief report. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 10(2), 1268–1274. https://doi.org/10.25215/1002.127
Mohammadi, F., Fard, F. D., & Heidari, H. (2014). Effectiveness of logotherapy on hope in life among women with depression. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 159, 643–646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.440
Nurismawan, A. S., Lisnanti, A. U., Nafilasari, H. I., & Purwoko, B. (2023). Pendekatan konseling Viktor Frankl dan relevansinya bagi pendampingan siswa di masa krisis. Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia, 6(1), 126–131. https://doi.org/10.23887/jfi.v6i1.56065
Robatmili, S., Sohrabi, F., Shahrak, M. A., Talepasand, S., Nokani, M., & Hasani, M. (2015). The effect of group logotherapy on meaning in life and depression levels of Iranian students. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 37(1), 54–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-014-9225-0
Safitri, A. N., & Andriany, M. (2022). Pengaruh logoterapi terhadap depresi pada warga binaan pemasyarakatan perempuan: Studi kasus. Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas, 5(3), 146–153. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkkk.49174
Shaygan, M., et al. (2023). The effect of mobile-based logotherapy on depression: A randomized trial. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43051-8
Shub, S., et al. (2024). Presence of meaning and character strengths as protective factors for adolescents. Youth & Society. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267343.2024.2354920
Sun, F., Chiu, N., Yao, Y., Wu, M., Hung, C., Chen, C., Lee, Y., & Chiang, C. (2022). The effects of logotherapy on meaning in life, depression, hopelessness, and suicidal ideation in patients with depression. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 58(4), 1891–1899. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.13003
Widiaratri, R. B., & Yudiarso, A. (2022). Logoterapi efektif untuk menurunkan tingkat depresi: Studi meta-analisis. Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.20885/intervensipsikologi.vol14.iss2.art3
Widowati, I., Hidayati, S., & Harnany, A. S. (2018). Pengaruh logotherapy dan aktivitas spiritual terhadap makna hidup lansia. Jurnal Litbang Kota Pekalongan, 14, 71–81.
World Health Organization. (2021). Depression. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression
Zihao, W., et al. (2024). Depression, self-control and meaning in life: Complex interrelations among youth. Personality and Individual Differences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2024.112643
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v14i2.24343
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dhiya’ Almirra Azzahra & M. Suharsono

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi published by Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Mulawarman, Samarinda, East Kalimantan. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
________________________________________
Psikoborneo: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi
Department of Psychology
Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of Mulawarman
Jl. Muara Muntai Kampus Gn. Kelua Samarinda 75411
Phone: +62 813 35350368
E-Mail: psikoborneo@gmail.com / psikoborneo@fisip.unmul.ac.id










