Analysis of Moral Disengagement in the Food Security Program for Inmate Rehabilitation

Abstract

The rehabilitation of prisoners needs to integrate aspects of skills and moral awareness so that behavioral change can be achieved in a sustainable manner. However, moral disengagement mechanisms such as moral justification, shifting responsibility, and moral evasion often arise and can hinder the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs. The food security independence program at Martapura Class IIB Prison serves as a platform for building discipline, responsibility, and readiness among prisoners to face social reintegration. This study aims to understand the dynamics of moral disengagement among prisoners, identify factors that influence moral awareness, and assess its contribution to the effectiveness of the food security program. A qualitative approach was used through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation of activity results. The research subjects consisted of three inmates involved in the program from January to April and prison officers as mentors. Data analysis was conducted using source triangulation to obtain a comprehensive picture of interactions and behavioral changes. Research shows that moral disengagement mechanisms can be transformed into positive motivation when prisoners are involved in productive activities. Food security programs foster discipline, active participation, and a sense of responsibility. The dominant factors that increase moral awareness include internal motivation, family support, and collaborative social interaction between prisoners and officers. These findings emphasize the importance of rehabilitation that combines moral, social, and productivity aspects. This approach can increase the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs and better prepare prisoners for social reintegration.