Nursing Preparedness for Disaster Management in Bima, West Nusa Tenggara Province: An Assessment of Readiness Among Nurses
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v6i2.12216Abstract
Background: Indonesia has a high potential for disaster due to its geological and hydrometeorological location; as a result, community and government preparedness is needed, in this case, nurses at the community health centers. Bima City is one of Indonesia's cities with a high risk of floods and earthquakes. Objectives: This study aims to identify the current level of preparedness contain knowledge, skills, and disaster management of nurses in the city of Bima. Method: Quantitative non-experimental research method with a descriptive cross-sectional approach. Data collected by using an online research platform consist of Preparedness Evaluation Tools (DPET) questionnaire. Inclusion criteria included all nurses employed in health centers within Bima City with the minimum educational requirement of a Diploma Three in Nursing and expressing willingness to participate as respondents. Results: of the 97 respondents, there are 62.9% of nurses included in the category of being moderate prepared in dealing with disasters. Based on preparedness domain namely the level of knowledg, skill and disaster management, each are in the moderate prepared category with percentage of 67 %, 52,6%, 61,9 % respectively. Conclusion: the level of preparedness includes knowledge, skills and disaster management of nurses in Bima identified in the moderate prepared category. Suggestion: Nurses should read more literature about disasters and actively seek and attend disaster seminars and training
References
BNPB. Peraturan Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana Republik Indonesia. 2017.
Tiara, Thongkrajai E. Nurses Preparednesss for Disaster Management in Lampung Province , Indonesia. 2017;(2005).
UNISDR. In support of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction. United Nation Off Disaster Reduct. 2016;
BNPB. Data Informasi Bencana Indonesia (DIBI) [Internet]. Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. 2019. Available from: http://bnpb.cloud/dibi/tabel1a
Seniwati T. Preparedness of Society on Flood Anticipation in Panakkukang Village Palangga District Gowa Regency [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2023 Dec 8]. Available from: https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS5831.123456789-27217
Martono M, Satino S, Nursalam N, Efendi F, Bushy A. Indonesian nurses’ perception of disaster management preparedness. Chinese J Traumatol - English Ed. 2019 Feb;22(1):41–6.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and M. The Future of Nursing 2020–2030: Charting a Path to Achieve Health Equity. Vol. 70, The National Academies Press. Washington DC: National Academies Press; 2021. 247–251 p.
Achora S, Kamanyire JK. Disaster preparedness: Need for inclusion in undergraduate nursing education. Sultan QabooAchora, S, Kamanyire, J K (2016) Disaster Prep Need Incl Undergrad Nurs Educ Sultan Qaboos Univ Med Journal, 16(1), e15–e19 https//doi.org/1018295/squmj20161601004s Univ Med Jo. 2016 Feb;16(1):e15–9.
Pemerintah Kota Bima. Gambaran Umum Kondisi Daerah [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 3]. Available from: https://portal.bimakota.go.id/web/detail-9-geografi
BPS Kota Bima. Kota Bima Dalam Angka 2023. BPS-Statistics of Bima Municipality. 2023. 465 p.
BNPB. Indeks resiko bencana Indonesia. In 2018.
BNPB. Data Bencana di Kota Bima. 2019.
Adi Kurniawan M, Suarbawa KN, Septiadhi A. Analisis Risiko Bencana Gempabumi Di Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat. Bul Fis. 2017;18(1):38.
Sangkala MS, Gerdtz MF. Disaster preparedness and learning needs among community health nurse coordinators in South Sulawesi Indonesia. Australas Emerg Care. 2018;21(1):23–30.
Setyawati AD, Lu YY, Liu CY, Liang SY. Disaster Knowledge, Skills, and Preparedness Among Nurses in Bengkulu, Indonesia: A Descriptive Correlational Survey Study. J Emerg Nurs. 2020;46(5):633–41.
Tiara, Thongkrajai E. Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan perawat terhadap penanggulangan bencana di provinsi lampung. J Kesehat. 2019;VIII:2–5.
Brewer CA, Hutton A, Hammad KS, Geale SK. Australasian Emergency Care A feasibility study on disaster preparedness in regional and rural emergency departments in New South Wales : Nurses self-assessment of knowledge , skills and preparation for disaster management. Australas Emerg Care. 2020;23(1):29–36.
Doondori AK, Paschalia YPM. Peran Perawat Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana. J Kesehat Prim. 2021;6(1):63–70.
Ihsan F, Kosasih CE, Emaliyawati E. Kesiapsiagaan Perawat dalam Menghadapi Bencana: Literature Review. Faletehan Heal J. 2022;9(01):66–79.
Nur SRF, Samsugito I, Christiani AI. Psychological Impact of Nurses Handling Covid-19 Patients. J Kesehat Pasak … [Internet]. 2022;5(1):83–8. Available from: http://e-journals.unmul.ac.id/index.php/JKPBK/article/view/7453%0Ahttp://e-journals.unmul.ac.id/index.php/JKPBK/article/download/7453/4476
Rizqillah AF, Suna J. Indonesian emergency nurses’ preparedness to respond to disaster: A descriptive survey. Australas Emerg Care. 2018 May;21(2):64–8.
King HC, Spritzer N, Al-Azzeh N. Perceived Knowledge, Skills, and Preparedness for Disaster Management among Military Health Care Personnel. Mil Med. 2019;184(9–10):E545–51.
Husen AH, Kaelan C, Nurdin A, Hadi AJ. Faktor Determinan Kesiapsiagaan Perawat Terhadap Bencana Gunung Meletus ( Gamalama ) di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Ternate Article history : Accepted 02 April 2020 Address : Available online 25 April 2020 Email : Phone : gunung api dunia. 2020;3(2):159–67.
Oktari RS, Kurniawan H. Framework Ketahanan Puskesmas Dalam Menghadapi Bencana. J Kedokt Syiah Kuala. 2016;16(1):44–52.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan.Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
