POLA PENGGUNAAN BAHASA DALAM PEMBERITAAN IBU KOTA NUSANTARA DI MEDIA DARING DETIK.COM: ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS BERBASIS KORPUS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30872/calls.v12i1.20145

Keywords:

Analisis Wacana Kritis, Detik.com, Ibu Kota Nusantara, Korpus, Pola Bahasa

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pola penggunaan bahasa dalam pemberitaan Ibu Kota Nusantara di media daring Detik.com menggunakan analisis wacana kritis berbasis korpus. Metode yang digunakan adalah Mix Method Sequential Explanatory yakni analisis kuantitatif dahulu menggunakan perangkat lunak AntConc dengan melihat frekuensi kata, kolokasi, dan konkordansinya kemudian dianalisis kualitatif menggunakan teori analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough melalui analisis teks, dan praktik diskursif. Data penelitian yaitu berita terkait Ibu Kota Nusantara sebanyak 58 berita. Sumber data berasal dari media daring Detik.com pada Januari 2024. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Octoparse. Hasil analisis terhadap 58 berita daring Detik.com tentang Ibu Kota Nusantara menunjukkan bahwa media berperan dalam mereproduksi wacana pembangunan yang hegemonik. Pola penggunaan bahasa dalam pemberitaan Detik.com mengenai Ibu Kota Nusantara didominasi oleh leksikon positif dan teknokratis yang berorientasi pada negara, tokoh politik, dan pembangunan fisik yang bersifat simbolik, serta mengabaikan suara masyarakat sipil. Analisis frekuensi, kolokasi, dan konkordansi mengungkapkan konstruksi wacana top-down yang membingkai Ibu Kota Nusantara sebagai proyek strategis yang progresif, modern, dan berorientasi masa depan, dengan minimnya suara masyarakat sipil dan partisipasi publik, memperlihatkan peran media dalam melegitimasi agenda kekuasaan dalam proyek Ibu Kota Nusantara.

Author Biography

  • Refbiagi Seis Meka, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
    Student of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta

References

Al Fajri, M. S. (2020). The construction of Indonesian Muslims and Islam in Australian newspapers: A corpus-assisted critical discourse analysis. Discourse and Interaction, 13(1), 5–24. https://doi.org/10.5817/DI2020-1-5

Azizah, H. A., & Triyono, S. (2021). Analisis Wacana Kritis Polemik UU Cipta Kerja. Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 5(2), 222–243. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajbs.2021.05205

Bafadhal, O. M., Meilinda, N., Murti, K., & Santoso, A. D. (2020). What They Do Not Talk about When They Talk about Radicalism: (A Corpus-assisted Discourse Analysis on Islamic News Portals in Indonesia). Mediator: Jurnal Komunikasi, 13(2), 178–190. https://doi.org/10.29313/mediator.v13i2.5859

Baker, P. (2023). Using Corpora in Discourse Analysis (2nd ed.). Bloomsbury Academic.

Dayrell, C. (2019). Discourses around climate change in Brazilian newspapers: 2003–2013. Discourse and Communication, 13(2), 149–171. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750481318817620

Ding, H., & Pandya, M. (2023). Risk Communication about COVID-19 in India: Corpus-Assisted Discourse Analysis of Mainstream News Reports about India’s Wave I and Wave II Outbreaks. Journalism and Media, 4(3), 802–819. https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia4030050

Eriyanto. (2022). Analisis Wacana Kritis Berbasis Korpus (Corpus-Assisted Discourse Studies/CADS) Pengantar Metode Analisis Teks Media (N. Asri, Ed.; 1st ed.). PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Fairclough, N. (2001). Language and Power. UK: Longman.

Fajri, M. S. Al, Rahim, H. A., & Rajandran, K. (2023). A Corpus-Assisted Discourse Study on the Construction of ‘Obesity’ in Indonesian News Media. Studies in English Language and Education, 10(3), 1467–1484. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v10i3.28822

Fatimah, P. N., & Markhamah. (2023). Penggunaan Bahasa Persuasif Pada Wacana Iklan Minuman di Channel SCTV. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, 6(3), 303–315.

Febryanti, D. R., Hamad, I., & Rusadi, U. (2024). Pemetaan Wacana Berbasis Korpus di Media Sosial. Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI, 21(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.24002/jik.v21i1.6452

Fristikawati, Y., & Adipradana, N. (2022). Perlindungan Lingkungan, dan Pembangunan Ibukota Negara (IKN) Dalam Tinjauan Hukum. Jurnal Justisia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang-Undangan Dan Pranata Sosial, 7(2), 375. https://doi.org/10.22373/justisia.v7i2.15586

Herdiawanto, H. (2023). The position of the Nusantara Capital City from a national security perspective. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 36(4), 545–558. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.V36I42023.545-558

Herpindo, Ekawati, M., Fadhilia Arvianti, G., & Rizqin Nikmatullah, M. (2023). Pembelajaran dan Pengajaran Tata Bahasa Berdasarkan Korpus. Risenologi: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Sosial, Pendidikan, Dan Bahasa, 8(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.47028/j.risenologi.2023.82.447

Kania, U. (2022). “Snake flu”, “killer bug”, and “Chinese virus”: A corpus-assisted critical discourse analysis of lexical choices in early UK press coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2022.970972

Kitishat, A. R., Kayed, M. Al, & Al-Ajalein, M. (2020). A Corpus-Assisted Critical Discourse Analysis of the Syrian Refugee Crisis in Jordanian Newspapers. International Journal of English Linguistics, 10(6), 195–201. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v10n6p195

Liu, M., Zhao, R., & Ngai, C. S. B. (2022). Vaccines, media and politics: A corpus-assisted discourse study of press representations of the safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines. PLoS ONE, 17(12). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279500

Maharani, E. A., Wagiati, & Darmayanti, N. (2024). Representasi Peristiwa dan Aktor dalam Kasus Ferdy Sambo pada Koran Tempo: Analisis Wacana Kritis Berbasis Korpus. Literasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia Dan Daerah, 14(1), 360–374. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.23969/literasi.v14i1.11345

Nasyaya, A., Musdalifah, F. S., & Arianti, Y. (2023). What Indonesian Netizen Says about Covid-19 Vaccination? A Corpus Assisted Discourse Studies of YouTube’s Comment. Policy & Governance Review, 7(2), 298–315. https://doi.org/10.30589/pgr

Pangesti, C. R. N., Markhamah, M., & Rahmawati, L. E. (2022). Muatan pendidikan karakter dalam wacana humor Covid-19. Kembara: Journal of Scientific Language Literature and Teaching, 8(1), 97–110. https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v8i1.19932

Phroshak, K. T. P., Kurniawati, N., & Aini, M. N. (2021). Karakteristik Analisis Wacana Kritis Tindakan dalam Cerpen Dolop Karya Akhmad Sekhu. Lingua, 18(1), 82–104. https://doi.org/10.30957/lingua.v18i1.683

Purwanti, Gunawan, A., & Dewi, J. I. S. (2023). Penamaan Ibu Kota Nusantara pada Media Massa Daring Kajian Analisis Wacana Norman Fairclough. CaLLs: Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics, 9, 137–148. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.30872/calls.v0i0.13145

Rahmatika, L., Markhamah, & Sabardila, A. (2023). Discursive Construction of Campus Sexual Assault on Youtube Commentaries. Issues in Language Studies, 12(2), 18–36. https://doi.org/10.33736/ils.5420.2023

Rumman, R. A., & Haider, A. S. (2023). A corpus-assisted critical discourse analysis of Jordan’s 2011 protest movement in Jordanian newspapers. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt/12856

Salsabila, F., Yuliawati, S., & Darmayanti, N. (2023). Konstruksi preposisi “pada” dan kepada “dalam” ragam bahasa internet: kajian sintaksis berbasis korpus. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 6(3), 859–870. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v6i3.674

Sari, N. P., & Markhamah, M. (2024). Wacana Berita Ikn Nusantara di IDN Times dan Kompas Menurut Framing dan Agenda Setting. Bahtera Indonesia; Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 9(2), 626–634. https://doi.org/10.31943/bi.v9i2.786

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Tialani, K. T., & Hudiono, Y. (2023). Analisis Wacana Kritis Van Dijk Pemberitaan pada Progres Ibu Kota Negara Indonesia. Journal of Educational and Language Research, 2(10), 1139–1142. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.53625/joel.v2i10.5747

Tian, W., & Ge, J. (2024). Decoding the apple paradox: a critical discourse analysis of gender, technology, and nationalism in China’s digital space. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03819-3

Triamanda, I., Ningrum, T. W., & Nalendra, B. A. (2023). Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara Baru pada Media Online CNN Indonesia. Jurnal Audiens, 4(1), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.18196/jas.v4i1.2

Wodak, R., & Meyer, M. (2015). Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis. Sage Publications.

Zhang, K., Zhuang, H., Lu, C., & Zhang, J. (2023). Discursive representations of sexual minorities in China’s English-language news media: a corpus-based study. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02301-w

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2026-08-04

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): June 2026

Section

Articles

License

Every works in CaLLs is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).