TRADISI SUNATAN ANAK PEREMPUAN SUKU MAKASSAR DI BALIKPAPAN: KAJIAN FOLKLOR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30872/jbssb.v3i1.1776Keywords:
tradisi sunatan, nilai, folklorAbstract
ABSTRAK
Tradisi sunatan anak perempuan suku Makassar merupakan tradisi sunat pada anak perempuan yang berada di masyarakat Manggar Baru, Kecamatan Balikpapan Timur, Kota Balikpapan. Tradisi sunatan anak perempuan suku Makassar ini masih dilakukan dengan baik tanpa meninggalkan maksud dan tujuan tradisi. Keberadaan tradisi tersebut tetap dilestarikan oleh masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tahapan-tahapan tradisi sunatan anak perempuan yang ada di Balikpapan, untuk mengetahui nilai yang terkandung dalam tradisi sunatan anak perempuan suku Makassar di Balikpapan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu data yang dikumpulkan berupa kata-kata dan bukan angka. Objek penelitian yaitu ketua adat, orang tua, anak perempuan yang dikhitan, dukun khitan, dan masyarakat. Sumber data yang digunakan seperti, sumber data primer dan sekunder. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik kualitatif, yakni pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kesimpulan pokok. Bentuk tahapan dan nilai yang terkandung dalam tradisi sunatan anak perempuan suku Makassar di Balikpapan, memberikan saran-saran penelitian.
Kata kunci: tradisi sunatan, nilai, folklor
ABSTRACT
The circumcision tradition of the tribal girl of Makassar is a tradition of female circumcision in the community of Manggar Baru, Balikpapan East district, Balikpapan city. This tradition of Makassar tribal female circumcision is still done well without leaving behind the intent and purpose of the tradition. The existence of the tradition is still preserved by the local cummunity. This study aims to determine the stages of stages of the Makassar tribal female circumcision in Balikpapan, to find out the value contained in the tradition of Makassar tribal female circumcision in Balikpapan. This research is done by using descriptive method, that is data collected in the form of words and not numbers. the object research is the costomary leader, parents, girls who have been in circumcision, perpetrators circumcision, and society. data sources used such as primary and secondary data sources, while analysis techniques using qualitative technques, namely data collection, data reduction, presentation and conclusion. The forms of stages and values contained in the tradition of the Makassar tribal female circumcision at Balikpapan, provide suggestions for research advice.
Keywords: sunatan tradition, value, folklore
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