Populasi Penggerek Batang Dan Musuh Alami Di Ekosistem Padi Dengan Pengelolaan Konvensional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35941/jatl.3.2.2021.4821.137-144Keywords:
Ekosistem Padi, Musuh Alami, Penggerek Batang, Populasi RelatifAbstract
Populasi spesies penggerek batang dan musuh alami di ekosistem sawah dataran rendah dengan pengelolaan konvensional pada tiga tahap pertumbuhan padi sawah irigasi tadah hujan di Desa Karang Tunggal, Tenggarong Sebrang, Kutai Kertanegara selama bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2020. Empat spesies penggerek batang, yaitu; Penggerek batang kuning (Scirpophaga incertulas),Penggerek batang berkepala gelap (Chilo polyhcrysus), penggerek batang belang (Chilo suppressalis), penggerek batang putih (Scirpophaga innotata), dan sepuluh musuh alami yang berbeda dikumpulkan dari lapangan dan dicatat. Populasi penggerek batang dan musuh alami tertinggi pada masak susu dan terendah pada tingkat semai. Populasi relatif penggerek batang padi berdasarkan rerata jumlah yang terperangkap oleh sweap net adalah Penggerek batang padi putihPopulasi spesies penggerek batang yang diteliti menunjukkan urutan peringkat; (76.76 %) > Kapala hitam (17.31%) > Lurik/bergaris (4.60%) > Kuning (2.58%)dan musuh alami Kumbang kubah bertotol (Ophonea indica)>laba-laba pelompat (T. montana)> Laba-laba pemburu (Tapetum lucidum) >Trichogrammajaponicum>Kumabangkubah polos (Miscraspissp) > Telenomus dignus > Tetrasticus schoenobii Telenomus rowani>Laba-laba Oxypessp>Cecopet.(Forficula auricularia).Populasi keempat penggerek batang berkorelasi positif dengan semua musuh alami dan berkorelasi negatif dengan kumbang kubahMiscraspisspdan F. auricularia.Downloads
References
Altieri dan Toledo, 2011. The agroecological revolution in Latin America: rescuing nature, ensuring food sovereignty and empowering peasantsThe Journal of Peasant Studies. 3:38,
Baehaki,2013 .Teknologi Pengendalian HamaPenggerek Batang Padi. Iptek Tanaman Pangan.. 1:8.
Biro Pusat Statistik Kaltim, 2018. Kaliamntan Timur dalam Angka 2017, BPS
Heinrichs, E.A., Sexena, R.C. and Chelliah, S. 1979. Development And Implementation Of Insect Pests Management Systems For Ricein Tropical Asia. ASPAC Bulletin 127. Taiwan: Food And Fertilizer Technology Center.
Islam, Z. and Hasan, M. 1999. Pests of Ricein Bangladesh: Present Management Scenario And Future Challenges. Proc. First Agric.Cont. CARE Bangladesh Dhaka. pp. 90-98.
Kawahara, S., Kritant, K., Sasaba, T., Naka-Sufig, F. and Okuma, C. 1968. Seasonal Changes In Abundance And The Faunalcomposition Of Spiders In The Paddy Fields With Special References To Their Relation, To The Seasonal Prevalence Of The Greenleafhopper, Nephotettix Cinticeps Uhler. In Proc.Ass. Pl. Prot. Sikoku. 4:33-44.
Mahar, M. M. and Hakro, M.R. 1979. The Prospects And Possibilities Of Yellow Rice Stem Borer Eradication Under Sindh Condition.Paper Presented At The Rice Research And Production Sem. Islamabad. 18-22, February.
Nafisah, Daradjat AA, Sembiring H. 2007. Keragaman Genetik Padi Dan Upaya Pemanfaatannya Dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Nasional. Lokakarya Nasional Pengelolaan Dan Perlindungan Sumber Daya Genetik Di Indonesia: Manfaat Ekonomi Untuk Mewujudkan Ketahanan Nasional: 63-73.
Pathak, M.D. And Khan, Z.R. 1994. Insect Pests Of Rice. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines
Ragini, J.C., Thangaraju, D. and David, P.M.M. 2000. Relative Abundance Of Rice Stem Borer Species In Tamil Nadu. Madras Agril. J.Publ. 2001.87(4-6):228-234
Rubia-Sanchez , E.G., Nurhasyim, D., Heong, K.L., Zaluki, M., Norton, G.A. 1997. What Stem Borer Damage And Grain Yield Inirrigated Rice In West Java, Indonesia. Crop protect. 16, 665-671.
Taher, M. A., Sattar, M.A., Rahaman, M.M. and Alom, M.M. 2009. Biodiversity of Madhupur Forerst. J. Bangladesh Soc. Agric. Sci.Technol., 6(1&2): 217-222.
Torii, T. 1971. The Ecological Studies Of Rice Stem Borers In Japan: A New Review Mushi. 45: 1-49.
Venkateshlu.; Sannveerappanavar, T. and Nagaraja, M.V. 2008. Population Fluctuation Of Spiders In Rice Ecosystem In Relation Topest Density And Weather Parameters, Mysore Journal Of Agricultural Sciences, 42(2):233-240.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Transfer Statement
The copyright of this article is transferred to Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab and when the article is accepted for publication. the authors transfer all and all rights into and to paper including but not limited to all copyrights in the JATL. The author represents and warrants that the original is the original and that he/she is the author of this paper unless the material is clearly identified as the original source, with notification of the permission of the copyright owner if necessary. The author states that he has the authority and authority to make and carry out this task.
The author states that:
This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
This will not be submitted elsewhere for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
A Copyright permission is obtained for material published elsewhere and who require permission for this reproduction. Furthermore, I / We hereby transfer the unlimited publication rights of the above paper to Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab. Copyright transfer includes exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute articles, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microforms, electronic forms (offline, online), or other similar reproductions.
The author's mark is appropriate for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all coauthor. This Agreement shall be signed by at least one author who has obtained the consent of the co-author (s) if applicable. After the submission of this agreement is signed by the author concerned, the amendment of the author or in the order of the author listed shall not be accepted.
Rights / Terms and Conditions Saved
The author keeps all proprietary rights in every process, procedure, or article creation described in Work.
The author may reproduce or permit others to reproduce the work or derivative works for the author's personal use or for the use of the company, provided that the source and the JATL copyright notice are indicated, the copy is not used in any way implying the Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab (JATL) approval of the product or service from any company, and the copy itself is not offered for sale.
Although authors are permitted to reuse all or part of the Works in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests to reprint, republish, or other types of reuse.
