Respon Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merill)Terhadap Pengapuran Dan Pemupukan Bioperforasi di Kampung Sukan Tengah Kecamatan Sambaliung Kabupaten Berau
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35941/jatl.3.2.2021.4814.86-91Keywords:
Bioperforasi, Kedelai, Pengapuran dan PemupukanAbstract
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (i) untuk mengetahui respon tanaman kedelai terhadap pengapuran dan pupuk bioperforasi, (ii)mendapatkan dosis pengapuran dan pupuk bioperforasi yang sesuai bagi pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai. (iii) mengetahui hubungan
antara pengapuran dan pupuk bioperforasi pada hasil tanaman kedelai.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Unit Pemukiman Transmigrasi Sukan
Tengah III Desa Sukan Tengah Kecamatan Sambaliung Kabupaten Berau. Percobaan ini merupakan percobaan faktorial dengan dua faktor
yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan tiga ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah pengapuran (P) yang terdiri dari lima
taraf, yaitu : p0 = 0 Mg ha-1
; p1 = 1 Mg ha-1-
; p2 = 2 Mg ha-1
; p3 = 3 Mg ha-1
; p4 = 4 Mg ha-1
. Sedangkan faktor kedua adalah Bioperforasi
(B) yang terdiri dari lima taraf yaitu : b0 = 0 L ha-1
; b1 = 1,5 Lha-1
; b2 = 3 L ha-1
; b3 = 4,5 L ha-1
; b4 = 6 L ha-1
.Hasil
percobaanmenunjukkanbahwa tanaman Kedelai tidak menunjukkanrespon positif terhadap interaksi perlakuan pengapuran x pemupukan
bioperforasi pada komponen produksi, respon positif hanya ditunjukkan pada tinggi tanaman umur 10 minggu setelah tanam. Perlakuan
Pengapuran memberikan respon positif terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai. Tanaman kedelai menunjukan respon positif
terhadap perlakuan pemupukan bioperforasi pada pertumbuhan hasil tanaman. Hasil analisis regresi dosis pemupukan bioperforasi 6 L ha-
1pada dosis kapur 1,94 Mg ha-1memberikan hasil maksimum pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai.
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