Identifikasi Jamur Patogen Bercak Daun Eucalyptus sp. dan Uji Ekstrak Daun Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell pada Jamur Patogen Bercak Daun secara in Vitro
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30872/jatl.8.1.2025.19113.1-7Keywords:
Ekstrak daun Eucalyptus sp., daya hambat, Fusarium sp., bercak daun.Abstract
Penggunaan pestisida sintetik sering kali berdampak negatif bagi lingkungan, sehingga penelitian ini berfokus pada alternatif yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jamur pathogen bercak daun Eucalyptus dan mengevaluasi efektivitas ekstrak daun Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell pada patogen bercak daun pada tanaman Eucalyptus. Dilaksanakan dari Mei hingga Agustus 2024 di Laboratorium Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mulawarman. Penelitian ini disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan tujuh perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak (0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, dan 300 mL.L-1), dan 3 ulangan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan sidik ragam dan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penyebab penyakit bercak daun pada tanaman eucalyptus adalah Fusarium sp. Ekstrak daun Eucalyptus pellita efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Fusarium sp sebesar 28,53 %. Konsentrasi terbaik adalah 300 mL.L-1, dan tidak berbeda secara statistik dengan konsentrasi 250 dan 300 mL.L-1. Sporolasi jamur juga terhambat yaitu kerapatannya sporanya sebesar 5,76 x 108. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun Eucalyptus salah satu potensi sebagai pestisida nabati yang dapat menghambat perkembangan Jamur Fusarium sp.Downloads
References
Arsensi, I., & Mardji, D. 2018. Identifikasi patogen penyebab busuk batang pada bibit Eucalyptus sp. pellita di persemaian. J Hut Trop, 2(1): 21-25.
Batish, D. R., Singh, H. P., Kohli, R. K., & Kaur, S. 2008. Eucalyptus sp. essential oil as natural pesticide. Forest Ecology and Management, 2166-2174.
Desyanti, D., Hadi, Y. S., Yusuf, S., & Santoso, T. 2007. Keefektifan beberapa spesies cendawan entomopatogen untuk mengendalikan rayap tanah Coptotermes gestroi WASMANN (isoptera : Rhinotermitidae) dengan metode kontak dan umpan. Jurnal Ilmu & Teknologi Kayu Tropis, 5(2): 68-77.
Efruan, G. K., Martosupono, M., & Rondonuwu, F. S. 2016. Bioaktifitas senyawa 1,8-sineol pada minyak atsiri. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan dan Saintek, 171-177.
Hartono, A., Tanjung, I. F., & Irwan. 2021. Pemberdayaan tanaman herbal dalam perspektif islam sebagai upaya pencegahan covid 19. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi Terapan, 4(1) : 12-20.
Koswandy, L. F., & Ramadhania, Z. M. 2016. Kandungan senyawa kimia dan bioaktivitas dari
Eucalyptus sp. glubulus Labill. Farmaka Sumplemen, 14(2) : 64-70.
Kurniadie, D., Widayat, D., & Sernita, P. I. 2022. Pengaruh dosis herbisida isopropilamina glifosat 480 SL untuk pengendalian gulma pada budidaya tanaman eukaliptus (Eucalyptus sp.). Jurnal Agrikultura, 33 (2) : 208-216.
Leslie, J.F. & Summerell, B.A. 2006. The Fusarium Laboratory Manual. Blackwell Publishing. Iowa. USA. 113-117 p.
Maharani, P. L., & Pamoengkas, P. 2018. Manajemen tempat tumbuh pada tanaman Eucalyptus sp. pellita di PT. Perawang Sukses Perkasa Industri, distrik lipat kain, Riau. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 9(2) : 79-84.
Manunggal, P. I. 2022. Profil Perusahaan. Retrieved from itcihutanimanunggal.co.id: https://itcihutanimanunggal.co.id/
Ngatiman, & Anggraeni, I. 2006. Penyakit bercak daun pada tanaman eukaliptus. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman, 183-191.
Sushardi. 2016. Dampak industri hasil hutan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat: impact of forest product industry to public welfare. Jurnal wana tropika, 6(2).
Taufik, M., Zuhra, C. F., Cahyady, B., Hardiyanti, R., Ardilla, D., Razali, M., & Alfian, Z. 2022. Application of biopesticide from Eucalyptus grandis on mortality of fruit flies (Bactrocera sp.) on sweet citrus (Citrus X Sinensis) plants. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 7 (1)
: 63-71.
Vilela, G. R., Almeida, G. S., D'Arce, M. A., Moraes, M. H., Brito, J. O., Silva, M. F., Piedade, S.
M. 2009. Activity of essential oil and its major compound, 1,8-cineole, from Eucalyptus sp. globulus Labill., against the storage fungi Aspergillus flavus Link and Aspergillus parasiticus Speare. Journal of stored products research, 45 (2) : 108-111
Winarsi, H. 2011. Antioksidan alami dan radikal bebas pada tumbuhan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Yustinah, & Parwati, D. 2020. Pengaruh massa ekstrak daun Eucalyptus globulus (Myrtaceae)
sebagai zat aktif dalam sediaan balsam. Seminar Nasional Penelitian LPPM UMJ, 1-7
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Transfer Statement
The copyright of this article is transferred to Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab and when the article is accepted for publication. the authors transfer all and all rights into and to paper including but not limited to all copyrights in the JATL. The author represents and warrants that the original is the original and that he/she is the author of this paper unless the material is clearly identified as the original source, with notification of the permission of the copyright owner if necessary. The author states that he has the authority and authority to make and carry out this task.
The author states that:
This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
This will not be submitted elsewhere for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
A Copyright permission is obtained for material published elsewhere and who require permission for this reproduction. Furthermore, I / We hereby transfer the unlimited publication rights of the above paper to Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab. Copyright transfer includes exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute articles, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microforms, electronic forms (offline, online), or other similar reproductions.
The author's mark is appropriate for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all coauthor. This Agreement shall be signed by at least one author who has obtained the consent of the co-author (s) if applicable. After the submission of this agreement is signed by the author concerned, the amendment of the author or in the order of the author listed shall not be accepted.
Rights / Terms and Conditions Saved
The author keeps all proprietary rights in every process, procedure, or article creation described in Work.
The author may reproduce or permit others to reproduce the work or derivative works for the author's personal use or for the use of the company, provided that the source and the JATL copyright notice are indicated, the copy is not used in any way implying the Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab (JATL) approval of the product or service from any company, and the copy itself is not offered for sale.
Although authors are permitted to reuse all or part of the Works in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests to reprint, republish, or other types of reuse.
