Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair Biji Karet dan Biochar Cangkang Biji Karet Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30872/jatl.8.1.2025.19100.8-16Keywords:
biochar cangkang biji karet, cabai rawit, pupuk organik cair biji karetAbstract
The productivity of cayenne pepper plants has decreased. This is due to the availability of nutrients on cultivated land decreasing so that the use of rubber plantation waste can be used as an ingredient in making liquid organic fertilizer and biochar to increase the growth and yield of cayenne pepper plants. This study was conducted to determine the interaction of giving liquid organic fertilizer of rubber seeds with rubber seed shell biochar, getting the best concentration of liquid organic fertilizer of rubber seeds and getting the best dose of biochar of rubber seed shells. The research was conducted from December 2022 to June 2023 at Sumber Rejo Village, Sekolaq Darat District, West Kutai Regency. The research used a Randomized Block Design with two factors and five replications. The first factor was rubber seed liquid organic fertilizer and the second factor was rubber seed shell biochar. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance and if it showed a significant effect, it was continued by using Least Significant Different (LSD) at the 5% level. The treatment of rubber seed liquid organic fertilizer with a concentration of 200 mL L-1 solution gives the fastest first flower out age of 39.20 days after transplanting and gives the fastest first fruit formation age of 44.60 days after transplanting.The treatment of rubber seed liquid organic fertilizer with a concentration of 300 mL L-1 solution gave the second harvest with the highest number of 23.55 fruits and gave the best fresh weight of cayenne pepper which was 37.30 g. The results showed that the interaction of the application of liquid organic fertilizer of rubber seeds with rubber seed shell biochar gave a significantly different effect on all observation parameters. liquid organic fertilizer of rubber seeds gave a significantly different effect on the observation parameters of the age of the first flower out, the age of the first fruit formed, the number of second harvest and the weight of fresh fruit of the second harvest. The use of rubber seed shell biochar gives a significantly different effect on all observation parameters. Keywords: rubber seed shell biochar, cayenne pepper, rubber seed liquid organic fertilizer.Downloads
References
Alif, S. M. 2017. Kiat Sukses Budidaya Cabai Rawit. Bio Genesis. Yogyakarta.
Arma, R., Sari, D. E., dan Irsan. 2018. Identifikasi hama lalat buah (Bactrocera Sp) pada tanaman cabe. Jurnal Agrominansia. 3(2): 109-120.
Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. 2021. Statistik Hortikultura 2021. BPS RI. Jakarta.
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kaltim. 2022. Produksi Tanaman Sayuran Di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur (Ton) 2020-2022. Kalimantan Timur. https://www.bps.go.id/site/resultTab. Diakses pada tanggal 14 oktober 2023.
Baker, J. M. 1970. The effects of oils on plants. Environmental Pollution. 1: 27-44. doi.org/10.1016/0013-9327(70)90004-2. Diakses 29 Agustus 2023.
Dinas Perkebunan provinsi Kalimantan Timur. 2020. Perkebunan Karet. https://disbun.kaltimprov.go.id/artikel/karet. Kalimantan Timur. Diakses pada tanggal 18 Juni 2022.
Gardner. 1991. Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya. Indonesia University Press. Jakarta.
Hardjowigeno S. 2007. Ilmu Tanah. CV Akademika Pressindo. Jakarta.
Kasrianti. 2017. Potensi Pemanfaatan Limbah Biji Karet Sebagai Bahan Dasar Pembuatan Biokerosin. Skripsi. Program Studi Sains Dan Teknologi. Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Makassar.
Lingga, P., dan Marsono. 2003. Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk. Penerbit Swadaya. Jakarta.
Mahendra, R., Sofyan, A., dan Aziza, N. L. 2020. Pemberian berbagai jenis biochar terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman cabai rawit varietas Hiyung (Capsicum frutescens L.). Skripsi. Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Banjarmasin.
Rachman, A., Sutono, S., dan Nurida, N. L. 2015. Biochar Pembenah Tanah Yang Potensial. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. IAARD Press.Jakarta.
Salma, S., dan Purnomo, J. 2015. Pembuatan MOL dari bahan baku lokal. Agro Inovasi. 12 - 14.
Setiyani, E., Handriatni, A., dan Jazilah, S. 2023. Pengaruh dosis pupuk kandang dan macam varietas terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi cabai merah (Capsicum annum L). Biofarm. 19: 192-199. dx.doi.org/10.31941/biofarm.v19i1.3254. Diakses 30 Agustus 2023.
Sondakh, Y. A., Tulungen, F. R., Lengkong, H., dan Pantouw, W. F. O. 2021. Intensitas serangan penyakit antraknosa pada pertanaman cabai di Kecamatan Amurang Barat, Minahasa Selatan. Agrobisnis. 3: 17-22.
Steel, R. G. D., dan Torrie, J. H. 1991. Prinsip dan prosedur statistik suatu pendekatan biometik. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.
Sundari, I., Maruf, W. F., dan Dewi, E. N. 2014. Pengaruh penggunaan bioaktivator EM4 dan penambahan tepung ikan terhadap spesifikasi pupuk organik cair rumput laut Gracilia sp. Jurnal Pengolahan dan Bioteknologi Hasil Perikanan. 3(3), 88-94.
Tangahu, I., Azis, M. A., dan Jamin, F. S. 2022. Respon pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai (Capsicum annum L.) terhadap pemberian beberapa dosis pupuk kandang sapi. Jurnal Agroteknotropika. 11: 10-17.
Trisnawati, A., Beja, H. D., dan Jeksen, J. 2022. Analisis status kesuburan tanah pada kebun petani Desa Ladogahar Kecamatan Nita Kabupaten Sikka. Jurnal Locus. 1(2): 68-80.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Transfer Statement
The copyright of this article is transferred to Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab and when the article is accepted for publication. the authors transfer all and all rights into and to paper including but not limited to all copyrights in the JATL. The author represents and warrants that the original is the original and that he/she is the author of this paper unless the material is clearly identified as the original source, with notification of the permission of the copyright owner if necessary. The author states that he has the authority and authority to make and carry out this task.
The author states that:
This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
This will not be submitted elsewhere for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.
A Copyright permission is obtained for material published elsewhere and who require permission for this reproduction. Furthermore, I / We hereby transfer the unlimited publication rights of the above paper to Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab. Copyright transfer includes exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute articles, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microforms, electronic forms (offline, online), or other similar reproductions.
The author's mark is appropriate for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all coauthor. This Agreement shall be signed by at least one author who has obtained the consent of the co-author (s) if applicable. After the submission of this agreement is signed by the author concerned, the amendment of the author or in the order of the author listed shall not be accepted.
Rights / Terms and Conditions Saved
The author keeps all proprietary rights in every process, procedure, or article creation described in Work.
The author may reproduce or permit others to reproduce the work or derivative works for the author's personal use or for the use of the company, provided that the source and the JATL copyright notice are indicated, the copy is not used in any way implying the Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab (JATL) approval of the product or service from any company, and the copy itself is not offered for sale.
Although authors are permitted to reuse all or part of the Works in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests to reprint, republish, or other types of reuse.
