Analisis Strategi Load shifting sebagai Implementasi Demand Side Management dalam Sistem Smart Grid

Nurul Muhammad Farouq, Haikal Ali, Hafidz Ibnu Maulidi

Abstract


Peningkatan penetrasi energi terbarukan dan pertumbuhan beban listrik yang semakin dinamis menuntut sistem tenaga modern untuk memiliki mekanisme pengelolaan permintaan energi yang lebih adaptif. Salah satu strategi yang memiliki kontribusi signifikan dalam mendukung stabilitas dan efisiensi jaringan adalah load shifting sebagai bagian dari Demand Side Management (DSM). Strategi ini memungkinkan penggeseran konsumsi energi dari periode beban puncak menuju periode beban rendah tanpa mengurangi kebutuhan energi total. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran, teknik optimasi, manfaat teknis, serta tantangan implementasi load shifting dalam sistem Smart Grid. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur terhadap hasil penelitian terdahulu yang membahas DSM, load shifting, Smart Grid, optimasi energi, dan integrasi energi terbarukan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa load shifting mampu menurunkan beban puncak, meningkatkan pemanfaatan energi terbarukan, serta mengurangi biaya operasional sistem. Di sisi teknis, strategi ini memperbaiki profil beban, menurunkan tekanan pada infrastruktur distribusi, dan meningkatkan keandalan jaringan. Meski demikian, implementasi di Indonesia masih menghadapi kendala berupa keterbatasan infrastruktur Smart Grid, regulasi tarif dinamis yang belum optimal, dan tingkat kesiapan konsumen yang bervariasi. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa load shifting merupakan strategi penting dalam mendukung transformasi sistem tenaga menuju operasi yang lebih cerdas, efisien, dan berkelanjutan, terutama pada era transisi energi nasional.


Keywords


energy monitoring; smart system

Full Text:

PDF

References


O. E. Dragomir and F. Dragomir, “Application of Scheduling Techniques for Load-Shifting in Smart Homes with Renewable-Energy-Sources Integration,” Buildings, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 134, 2023.

M. S. Bakare, A. Abdulkarim, M. Zeeshan, and A. N. Shuaibu, “A Comprehensive Overview on Demand Side Energy Management Towards Smart Grids: Challenges, Solutions, and Future Direction,” Energy Informatics, vol. 6, no. 1, 2023.

B. Canizes, B. Mota, P. Ribeiro, and Z. Vale, “Demand Response Driven by Distribution Network Voltage Limit Violation: A Genetic Algorithm Approach for Load shifting,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 62183–62199, 2022.

A. T. Dahiru, D. Daud, C. W. Tan, Z. T. Jagun, S. Samsudin, and A. M. Dobi, “A Comprehensive Review of Demand Side Management in Distributed Grids Based on Real Estate Perspectives,” Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 30, no. 34, pp. 81984–82013, 2023.

P. D. K. Manembu, A. Kewo, R. Bramstoft, and P. S. Nielsen, “A Systematic Review on Residential Electricity Load-Shifting at the Appliance Level,” Energies, vol. 16, no. 23, p. 7828, 2023.

M. Faradji, T. M. Layadi, and K. Rouabah, “A Hybrid APSO–ANFIS Optimization Based Load shifting Technique for Demand Side Management in Smart Grids,” Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 45–61, 2025.

C. A. Osaretin, E. Ibhadode, and S. O. Igbinovia, “Design and Implementation of Automatic Changeover Switch (with Step Loading) for Renewable Energy Systems,” International Journal of Renewable Energy & Environment, vol. 2, pp. 179–192, 2016.

B. Hussain, Demand Side Management in Smart Grid, Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. Elect. Eng., COMSATS Univ. Islamabad, Pakistan, 2019.

“Ensuring the Reduction in Peak Load Demands Based on Load shifting DSM Strategy for Smart Grid Applications,” unpublished internal paper, 2019.

Gelazanskas, L., & Gamage, K. A. (2014). Demand side management in smart grid: A review and proposals for future direction. Sustainable Cities and Society, 11, 22-30.

Parra, D., Norman, S. A., Walker, G. S., & Gillott, M. (2016). Optimum community energy storage system for demand load shifting. Applied energy, 174, 130-143.

Zhang, W., & Zavala, V. M. (2023). Quantifying space-time load shifting flexibility in electricity markets. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 177, 108338.

A. M. Jasim, B. H. Jasim, S. Mohseni, and A. C. Brent, “Energy Internet-Based Load Shifting in Smart Microgrids: An Experimental Study,” Energies, vol. 16, no. 13, p. 4957, 2023.

M. Moya, A. García, S. Martín, E. Fuentes, and R. Barrios, “The Load Shifting Potential of Domestic Refrigerators in Smart Grids: A Comprehensive Review,”

S. A. Kalogirou, F. P. García, L. M. Fernández, and R. Dufo-López, “Optimal Scheduling of Energy Storage and Shiftable Loads in Grid-Connected Residential Buildings with Photovoltaic Systems,” Energies, vol. 17, no. 21, p. 5264, 2024.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/electrops.v4i2.24248

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.