Analisis Strategi Load shifting sebagai Implementasi Demand Side Management dalam Sistem Smart Grid

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30872/electrops.v4i2.24248

Keywords:

energy monitoring, smart system

Abstract

Peningkatan penetrasi energi terbarukan dan pertumbuhan beban listrik yang semakin dinamis menuntut sistem tenaga modern untuk memiliki mekanisme pengelolaan permintaan energi yang lebih adaptif. Salah satu strategi yang memiliki kontribusi signifikan dalam mendukung stabilitas dan efisiensi jaringan adalah load shifting sebagai bagian dari Demand Side Management (DSM). Strategi ini memungkinkan penggeseran konsumsi energi dari periode beban puncak menuju periode beban rendah tanpa mengurangi kebutuhan energi total. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran, teknik optimasi, manfaat teknis, serta tantangan implementasi load shifting dalam sistem Smart Grid. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur terhadap hasil penelitian terdahulu yang membahas DSM, load shifting, Smart Grid, optimasi energi, dan integrasi energi terbarukan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa load shifting mampu menurunkan beban puncak, meningkatkan pemanfaatan energi terbarukan, serta mengurangi biaya operasional sistem. Di sisi teknis, strategi ini memperbaiki profil beban, menurunkan tekanan pada infrastruktur distribusi, dan meningkatkan keandalan jaringan. Meski demikian, implementasi di Indonesia masih menghadapi kendala berupa keterbatasan infrastruktur Smart Grid, regulasi tarif dinamis yang belum optimal, dan tingkat kesiapan konsumen yang bervariasi. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa load shifting merupakan strategi penting dalam mendukung transformasi sistem tenaga menuju operasi yang lebih cerdas, efisien, dan berkelanjutan, terutama pada era transisi energi nasional.

Author Biographies

  • Nurul Muhammad Farouq, Siliwangi University

    Nurul Muhammad Farouq is an undergraduate student in the Department of
    Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Siliwangi,
    Indonesia. His research interests include power systems and
    renewable energy.

  • Haikal Ali, Siliwangi University
    Haikal Ali is an undergraduate student in the Department of
    Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Siliwangi,
    Indonesia. His research interests include power systems and
    renewable energy.
  • Hafidz Ibnu Maulidi, Siliwangi University
    Hafidz Ibnu Maulidi is an undergraduate student in the Department of
    Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Siliwangi,
    Indonesia. His research interests include power systems and
    renewable energy.

References

O. E. Dragomir and F. Dragomir, “Application of Scheduling Techniques for Load-Shifting in Smart Homes with Renewable-Energy-Sources Integration,” Buildings, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 134, 2023.

M. S. Bakare, A. Abdulkarim, M. Zeeshan, and A. N. Shuaibu, “A Comprehensive Overview on Demand Side Energy Management Towards Smart Grids: Challenges, Solutions, and Future Direction,” Energy Informatics, vol. 6, no. 1, 2023.

B. Canizes, B. Mota, P. Ribeiro, and Z. Vale, “Demand Response Driven by Distribution Network Voltage Limit Violation: A Genetic Algorithm Approach for Load shifting,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 62183–62199, 2022.

A. T. Dahiru, D. Daud, C. W. Tan, Z. T. Jagun, S. Samsudin, and A. M. Dobi, “A Comprehensive Review of Demand Side Management in Distributed Grids Based on Real Estate Perspectives,” Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 30, no. 34, pp. 81984–82013, 2023.

P. D. K. Manembu, A. Kewo, R. Bramstoft, and P. S. Nielsen, “A Systematic Review on Residential Electricity Load-Shifting at the Appliance Level,” Energies, vol. 16, no. 23, p. 7828, 2023.

M. Faradji, T. M. Layadi, and K. Rouabah, “A Hybrid APSO–ANFIS Optimization Based Load shifting Technique for Demand Side Management in Smart Grids,” Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 45–61, 2025.

C. A. Osaretin, E. Ibhadode, and S. O. Igbinovia, “Design and Implementation of Automatic Changeover Switch (with Step Loading) for Renewable Energy Systems,” International Journal of Renewable Energy & Environment, vol. 2, pp. 179–192, 2016.

B. Hussain, Demand Side Management in Smart Grid, Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. Elect. Eng., COMSATS Univ. Islamabad, Pakistan, 2019.

“Ensuring the Reduction in Peak Load Demands Based on Load shifting DSM Strategy for Smart Grid Applications,” unpublished internal paper, 2019.

Gelazanskas, L., & Gamage, K. A. (2014). Demand side management in smart grid: A review and proposals for future direction. Sustainable Cities and Society, 11, 22-30.

Parra, D., Norman, S. A., Walker, G. S., & Gillott, M. (2016). Optimum community energy storage system for demand load shifting. Applied energy, 174, 130-143.

Zhang, W., & Zavala, V. M. (2023). Quantifying space-time load shifting flexibility in electricity markets. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 177, 108338.

A. M. Jasim, B. H. Jasim, S. Mohseni, and A. C. Brent, “Energy Internet-Based Load Shifting in Smart Microgrids: An Experimental Study,” Energies, vol. 16, no. 13, p. 4957, 2023.

M. Moya, A. García, S. Martín, E. Fuentes, and R. Barrios, “The Load Shifting Potential of Domestic Refrigerators in Smart Grids: A Comprehensive Review,”

S. A. Kalogirou, F. P. García, L. M. Fernández, and R. Dufo-López, “Optimal Scheduling of Energy Storage and Shiftable Loads in Grid-Connected Residential Buildings with Photovoltaic Systems,” Energies, vol. 17, no. 21, p. 5264, 2024.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-30

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): ELECTROPS : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro

Section

Articles

License

The copyright of this article is transferred to ELECTROPS : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro and when the article is accepted for publication. the authors transfer all and all rights into and to paper including but not limited to all copyrights in the ELECTROPS : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro. The author represents and warrants that the original is the original and that he/she is the author of this paper unless the material is clearly identified as the original source, with notification of the permission of the copyright owner if necessary. The author states that he has the authority and authority to make and carry out this task.
The author states that:

  1. This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
  2. This will not be submitted elsewhere for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this Journal.

A Copyright permission is obtained for material published elsewhere and who require permission for this reproduction. Furthermore, I / We hereby transfer the unlimited publication rights of the above paper to ELECTROPS : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro. Copyright transfer includes exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute articles, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microforms, electronic forms (offline, online), or other similar reproductions.

The author's mark is appropriate for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all coauthor. This Agreement shall be signed by at least one author who has obtained the consent of the co-author (s) if applicable. After the submission of this agreement is signed by the author concerned, the amendment of the author or in the order of the author listed shall not be accepted.

Rights / Terms and Conditions Saved

  1. The author keeps all proprietary rights in every process, procedure, or article creation described in Work.
  2. The author may reproduce or permit others to reproduce the work or derivative works for the author's personal use or for the use of the company, provided that the source and the Informatika Mulawarman copyright notice are indicated, the copy is not used in any way implying the ELECTROPS : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro approval of the product or service from any company, and the copy itself is not offered for sale.
  3. Although authors are permitted to reuse all or part of the Works in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests to reprint, republish, or other types of reuse.