Analisis Konsumsi Energi Aplikasi Belanja Online pada Smartphone
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30872/electrops.v3i2.16567Keywords:
Konsumsi Energi, Aplikasi, Belanja Online, SmartphoneAbstract
Penggunaan smartphone yang semakin populer di berbagai kalangan masyarakat dikarenakan perangkat ini menyediakan beragam fitur yang dapat digunakan kapan dan dimana saja. Akan tetapi, perangkat ini mengalami beberapa keterbatasan termasuk kapasitas penyimpanan dan waktu pakai baterai yang singkat karena pengurasan energi yang meningkat saat menjalankan aplikasi yang memerlukan komputasi intensif pada perangkat seluler. Aplikasi e-commerce atau belanja online merupakan salah satu aplikasi internet yang banyak digunakan. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan studi analisis konsumsi energi aplikasi belanja online yang populer di pasar Indonesia antara lain Shopee, Tokopedia, Lazada, Blibli, dan Bukalapak berbasis smartphone. Pengukuran konsumsi energi menggunakan aplikasi Accubattery. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi energi dengan aplikasi belanja online, serta menganalisis konsumsi energi dari aplikasi belanja online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan konsumsi energi dan aplikasi belanja online dapat dilihat berdasarkan ketiga kondisi yang digunakan, yaitu peningkatan konsumsi energi dipengaruhi oleh pengguna aplikasi belanja online yang melakukan aktivitas dalam aplikasi. Kemudian, jenis akses internet yang digunakan juga mempengaruhi dimana data seluler lebih banyak mengonsumsi energi daripada Wi-Fi. Selain itu, penggunaan pada waktu tertentu juga sedikit berpengaruh pada konsumsi energi, meskipun tidak sebesar pada konsumsi energi berdasarkan kondisi aktivitas dan jenis akses internet. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi Blibli memiliki rata-rata konsumsi energi terendah pada keseluruhan kondisi di antara kelima aplikasi belanja online yang diuji dalam penelitian ini, konsumsi terendahnya ketika menggunakan akses internet Wi-Fi pada penggunaan idle sesi 1 sebesar 0,0547 Wh.
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