Efektifitas Social Skills Training (SST) Untuk Mengurangi Intensitas Bullying Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan

Rianda Elvinawanty, Yesika Situmorang, Fransiscus Fery Anto Silaen, Martogi Maristella Enjeli Naibaho, My Dora Sinambela, Fernanda Advenlia Samosir

Abstract


The study had a goal to see if a social skills training training had an impact to reduce the intensity of the bullying on the privately-jambi students. This research is a type of experimental experimental research. Data obtained through Shapiro wilk's normality test. The technical analysis of this research is quantitative. Quantitative analysis USES non-parametris test technical mann Whitney u test which is used to measure whether there is an average value difference between two independent sample groups and wilcoxon test, to test the differences in the distribution of two separate sample groups in pairs. With the help of the SPSS program (statistical product and service solution) version 25. Based on the research that has been done, the results show that social skills training can effectively reduce bullying behavior in the experimental group rather than the control. There is a significant difference in scores in the pretest and posttest the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group realized that bullying behavior could be avoided by expressing feelings openly, controlling emotions and giving good responses.

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk melihat apakah pelatihan social skills training memiliki dampak untuk mengurangi intensitas bullying pada siswa SMK Swasta Jambi Medan. Penelitian ini ialah jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan true-eksperimental design. Data diperoleh melalui uji normalitas Shapiro Wilk. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif. Analisis kuantitatif menggunakan uji non parametris yaitu teknis analisis Mann Whitney U Test yang digunakan untuk mengukur ada tidaknya perbedaan nilai rata-rata dua kelompok sampel yang saling independent, dan Wilcoxon test, untuk menguji perbedaan distribusi dua kelompok sampel yang berpasangan. Dengan bantuan program SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) versi 25. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa pelatihan social skills training secara efektif dapat menurunkan perilaku bullying pada kelompok eksperimen daripada kontrol. Terdapat perbedaan skor yang signifikan pada pretest dan posttest kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol. Kelompok eksperimen menyadari bahwa perilaku bullying dapat dihindari dengan menyampaikan perasaan secara terbuka, mengontrol emosi dan memberi respon yang baik.


Keywords


Bullying, Social Skills Training

Full Text:

FULL TEXT

References


Alavi, S. Z., Savoji, A. P., & Amin, F. (2013). The Effect of Social Skills Training on Aggression of Mild Mentally Retarded Children. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 1166–1170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.720

Assunta, M. (2013). Practice Evaluation Report : A Social Skills Training Group for People with Severe-Grade Mental Handicap. City University of Hong Kong. http://hdl.handle.net/2031/7131

Azwar, S. (2016). Metode Penelitian (1 ed.). file:///C:/Users/HP/Downloads/adoc.pub_syaifuddin-azwar-metode-penelitian-pustaka-pelajar.pdf

Bawono, Y., Nurfitria, S., & Wati, A. R. (2014). Pengaruh Pelatihan Asertif Terhadap Keterampilan Sosial Pada Siswa Kelas X Korban Bullying Di SMA N 1 Kamal. Jurnal Personifikasi, 5(2), 100–107.

Eldiorita, I., & Layyinah, L. (2016). Effect of social competence and school stress on bullying behavior in adolescent. TAZKIYA: Journal of Psychology, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.15408/tazkiya.v4i1.10824

Gundersen, K. K. (2010). Reducing behaviour problems in young people through social competence programmes. The International Journal of Emotional Education, 2(2), 48–62.

Hardhiyanti, R. S., Pandjaitan, L. N., & Arya, L. (2020). Efektivitas Social Skills Training (SST) untuk Mereduksi Intensitas Bullying Pada Remaja. Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi, 9(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia.v9i1.3586

Hotton, M., & Coles, S. (2016). The Effectiveness of Social Skills Training Groups for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 3(1), 68–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40489-015-0066-5

Kõiv, K. (2012). Social Skills Training as a Mean of Improving Intervention for Bullies and Victims. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 45, 239–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.560

KPAI. (2020). Sekretariat Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI). KPAI R.N. https://bankdata.kpai.go.id/tabulasi-data/data-kasus-perlindungan-anak-2016-2020

Kristiyani, T. (2011). Pelatihan Keterampilan Sosial Untuk Mengurangi Perilaku Agresif Pada Anak. Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta, 208–214. file:///C:/Users/HP/Downloads/Kristiani 2011 (1).pdf

Levianti. (2008). Konformitas Dan Bullying Pada Siswa. 6(1), 1–9.

Lynch, S. A., & Simpson, C. G. (2010). Social Skills: Laying the Foundation for Success. Dimensions of Early Childhood, 38(2), 3–12. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ945679&site=ehost-live%5Cnhttp://www.southernearlychildhood.org/publications.php

Magrifah, U., & Rachmati, M. A. (2014). Hubungan Antara Iklim Sekolah Dengan Kecenderungan perilaku Bullying. Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia, 1–10. file:///C:/Users/HP/Downloads/magrifah (1).pdf

Masitah, & Minauli, I. (2012). Hubungan kontrol diri dan iklim sekolah dengan perilaku bullying. Analitika, 4(2), 69–77. http://www.ojs.uma.ac.id/index.php/analitika/article/view/778

Milsom, A., & Gallo, L. L. (2006). Bullying in Middle Schools: Prevention and Intervention. Middle School Journal, 37(3), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/00940771.2006.11461531

Nangle, D. W., Erdley, C., Carpenter, E. M., & Newman, J. E. (2002). Social skills training as a treatment for aggressive children and adolescents: A developmental-clinical integration. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 7(2), 169–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-1789(00)00040-9

Ningrum, A. W., Christiana, E., Nursalim, M., & Lukitaningsih, R. (2015). STUDI TENTANG PERILAKU BULLYING DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA SE-KECAMATAN PRAJURIT KULON KOTA MOJOKERTO SERTA PENANGANAN OLEH GURU BK.

Octavianto, M. R. (2017). Perilaku Bullying Di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Dan Solusinya. 376–385. http://repository.stfkledalero.ac.id/734/

Ozcan, Y. y Çifci, E. G. (2009). The effect of empathy level on peer bullying in schools. In Humanity and Social Sciencies Journal (Vol. 4, Nomor 1, hal. 31–38).

Papilaya, J. O., & Pattimukay, N. (2017). Efektivitas Pelatihan Pengendalian Diri Untuk Mengatasi Bullying Siswa Di SMP Negeri 19 Ambon. Jurnal Pedagogika dan Dinamika Pendidikan, 5(2), 87–95.

Permatasari, L. (2016). Perbedaan Tinggi Rendah Perilaku Bullying Pada remaja Kota dan Desa. 98.

Perren, S., & Alsaker, F. D. (2006). Social behavior and peer relationships of victims, bully-victims, and bullies in kindergarten. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 47(1), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01445.x

Prasetyo, A. R., Kaloeti, D. phil. D. V. S., Rahmandani, A., Salma, & Ariati, J. (2020). Buku Ajar Metodologi Penelitian Eksperimen. In Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952.

Qomarudin Zain, A. (2021). Hubungan Antara Kontrol Diri Dan Konfermitas Dengan Perilaku Bullying Pada Siswa SMA “X” di Sleman. 4(23), 49–62.

Rachmawati, A. T., Noviekayati, I., & Saragih, S. (n.d.). EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN EMPATI TERHADAP PENURUNAN PERILAKU BULLYING DITINJAU DARI TINGKATAN KELAS.

Rigby, K. (2007). Bullying in Schools (Revised an, hal. 1–329). ACER Press. file:///C:/Users/HP/Downloads/rigby 2007.pdf

Rini, C. L. (2014). Indonesia Masuk Kategori Darurat “Bullying” di Sekolah. Republika. https://www.republika.co.id/berita/ndvn63/indonesia-masuk-kategori-darurat-bullying-di-sekolah

Rizki, K., Sukarti, & Uyun, Q. (2015). Pelatihan Asertivitas terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Sosial pada Siswa Korban Bullying. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 03(02), 200–214.

Rukminingsih, Adnan, G., & Latief, M. A. (2020). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (E. MUNASWATI & H. ARDI (ed.); 1 ed., hal. 171). ERHAKA UTAMA. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rukminingsih-Rukminingsih/publication/343179796_METODE_PENELITIAN_PENDIDIKAN_Kuantitatif_Kualitatif_Penelitian_Tindakan_Kelas/links/5f1a7338a6fdcc9626ad33e6/METODE-PENELITIAN-PENDIDIKAN-Kuantitatif-Kualitatif-Penelitia

Smart, D., & Sanson, A. (2003). Social Competence in its nature and. Australian Institute of Family Studies, 64.

Smith, P. K., & Thompson, D. (2018). Practical Approaches To Bullying. 40.

Spence, Susan, H. (2003). Social Skills Training with Children and Young People: Theory, Evidence and Practice. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 8(2), 84–96. http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/eserv.php?pid=UQ%3A11076&dsID=camh03.pdf

Wardhana, A. (2015). Buku Panduan Melawan Bullying (1 ed.). Sudah Dong. https://www.academia.edu/39142754/B_Buku_Panduan_Melawan_Bullying_NOT_FOR_SALE_-CETAKAN_PERTAMA

Widayanti, C., & Siswati, S. (2009). Fenomena Bullying Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Di Semarang: Sebuah Studi Deskriptif. Junal Psikologi Undip.

Yusuf, H., Fahrudin, A., & Jakarta, U. M. (2012). Perilaku Bullying: Asesmen Multidimensi Dan Intervensi Sosial. Jurnal Psikologi, 11(2), 10. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpu.11.2.10




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia.v11i4.8834

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Indexing by :

         

_________________________________________

PSIKOSTUDIA: Jurnal Psikologi Published by Faculty of Social and Political Siences, University of Mulawarman, Samarinda, East Kalimantan and This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 _________________________________________

PSIKOSTUDIA: Jurnal Psikologi

Department of Psychology
Faculty of Social and Political Siences, University of Mulawarman
Jl. Muara Muntai Kampus Gn. Kelua Samarinda 75411
Phone: +62 813 35350368
E-Mail: psikostudia@fisip.unmul.ac.id