Overcoming the Quarter-Life Crisis: The Role of Eclectic Therapy, Support Groups, and Expressive Writing for Emerging Adults
Abstract
The quarter-life crisis is a phase of emotional instability and uncertainty about life direction commonly experienced by individuals in emerging adulthood. This phase is characterized by confusion regarding life goals, pressure to achieve certain milestones, and demands related to the transition toward independence, all of which may increase psychological stress and hinder adaptive functioning. These conditions highlight the need for effective and accessible psychological interventions for this age group. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of an eclectic intervention combining support group therapy and expressive writing in reducing quarter-life crisis levels among individuals in emerging adulthood. The study employed a pre-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design with purposive sampling. Seven participants who met the criteria for experiencing a quarter-life crisis took part in the intervention. Data were analyzed using a paired sample t-test. The results showed a significant difference in quarter-life crisis levels before and after the intervention (p = 0.008; p < 0.05). These findings indicate that support group therapy combined with expressive writing is effective in reducing the quarter-life crisis among emerging adults. The implications of this study emphasize that group-based eclectic interventions can serve as an alternative psychological strategy to help young adults navigate the challenges associated with the quarter-life crisis.
Keywords
Full Text:
FULL TEXTReferences
Amali, B. A. (2020). Upaya meminimalisasi kecemasan siswa saat berbicara di depan umum dengan metode expressive writing therapy. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 8(2), 109. https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v8i2.12306
Andaryati, A. (2018). Terapi kelompok dukungan untuk meningkatkan resiliensi pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa [Doctoral Dissertation ]. Universitas Islam Indonesia .
Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood. A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. The American Psychologist, 55(5), 469–480.
Arnett, J. J. (2014). Presidential Address: The Emergence of Emerging Adulthood. Emerging Adulthood, 2(3), 155–162. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167696814541096
Artiningsih, R. A., & Savira, S. I. (2021). Hubungan antara Loneliness dan Quarter Life Crisis pada Dewasa Awal . Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 8(5).
Atwood, J. D., & Scholtz, C. (2008). The Quarter-life Time Period: An Age of Indulgence, Crisis or Both? Contemporary Family Therapy, 30(4), 233–250. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-008-9066-2
Azzahra, A. (2020). Pengaruh menulis ekspresif terhadap tinggat stres mahasiswa Effect of expressive writing on student stress levels. Jurnal Psikologi, 1(1), 1–7.
Corey, Gerald. (2012). Theory & practice of group counseling. Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning.
Dalauleng, A. S. A., Widyastuti, & Ridfah, A. (2024). Expressive Writing Dalam Penurunan Tingkat Stres Akademik Mahasiswa. Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah , 3(4).
Falia, N. A., & Kholil, L. R. (2024). TERAPI MENULIS EKSPRESIF SEBAGAI MEDIA KATARSIS DALAM MENGURANGI KECEMASAN: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW. JIEGC: Journal of Islamic Education Guidance and Counselling, 5(2), 99–112.
Fischer, Kristen. (2008). Ramen noodles, rent and resumes : an after-college guide to life. SuperCollege.
Habibie, A., Syakarofath, N. A., & Anwar, Z. (2019). Peran Religiusitas terhadap Quarter-Life Crisis (QLC) pada Mahasiswa. Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP), 5(2), 129. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajop.48948
Hassler, C. (2009). Are you having a quarter life crisis . Https://Www.Huffpost.Com/Entry/Are-Youhaving-a-Quarterl_b_326612.
Kirnandita, P. (2023, November 7). Quarter-Life Crisis: Kehidupan Dewasa Datang, Krisis pun Menghadang. Https://Tirto.Id/Quarter-Life-Crisis-Kehidupan-Dewasa-Datang-Krisis-Pun-Menghadang-DkvU.
Kloos, Bret. (2021). Community psychology : linking individuals and communities. American Psychological Association.
Kurniawan, Y., & Noviza, N. (2018). Peningkatan Resiliensi pada Penyintas Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan Berbasis Terapi Kelompok Pendukung. Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 2(2), 125. https://doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v2i2.1968
Lee, Y., Kim, D., & Lim, J.-E. (2023). Do expressive writing interventions have positive effects on Koreans?: a meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1204053
Lizhardy, R. A. U., Ekayati, I. N., & Santi, D. E. (2022). SUPPORT GROUP DAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING IBU DARI ANAK TULI DITINJAU DARI STRATEGI COPING. INCARE, International Journal of Educational Resources, 3(3), 322–335. https://doi.org/10.59689/incare.v3i3.473
Martin, L. (2017). Understanding the Quarter-Life Crisis in Community College Students [Doctoral Dissertation]. Regent University .
Mooney, P., Espie, C. A., & Broomfield, N. M. (2009). An Experimental Assessment of a Pennebaker Writing Intervention in Primary Insomnia. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 7(2), 99–105. https://doi.org/10.1080/15402000902762386
Murray, M. C. ., Parks, S. Daloz., & Nash, R. J. . (2013). Helping college students find purpose : the campus guide to meaning-making. Jossey-Bass.
Nursolehah, R., & Rahmiati, R. (2022). Pengaruh Expressive Writing terhadap Penurunan Stres Akademik Mahasiswa. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(4), 6703–6712. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.3348
Paleg, Kim., & Jongsma, A. E. . (2015). The group therapy treatment planner, with DSM-5 updates. Wiley.
Pande, S. (2011). Quarter Life Crisis effect of Career Self efficacy and Career Anchors on career satisfaction. Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies.
Pastari, M., Martini, S., & Endriyani, S. (2023). Pengaruh Expressive Writing Therapy Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Pengguna Narkoba. JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang), 18(1).
Pennebaker, J. W. (1997). Writing About Emotional Experiences as a Therapeutic Process. Psychological Science, 8(3), 162–166. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00403.x
Pennebaker, J. W., & Chung, C. K. (2011). Expressive writing: Connections to physical and mental health. In The Oxford handbook of health psychology (pp. 417–437). Oxford University Press.
Permana, F. B., & Sulastri, A. (2025). Quarter Life Crisis Pada Masa Emerging Adulthood. Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi, 14(2), 187. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia.v14i2.18697
Pinggolio, J. P. R. V. (2015). Development and Validation of Quarterlife Crisis Scale for Filipinos. The Asian Conference on Psychology & the Behavioral Sciences.
Prasyatiani, T., & Sulistyarini, Rr. I. (2018). Efektivitas Terapi Kelompok Pendukung terhadap Kesejahteraan Subjektif pada Pasien HIV/AIDS. Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi (JIP), 10(1), 57–72. https://doi.org/10.20885/intervensipsikologi.vol10.iss1.art5
Pratama, T. Y., Subiyanto, S., & Yuhenita, N. N. (2021). EFEKTIVITAS KONSELING KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK MENULIS EKSPRESIFUNTUK MEREDUKSI KEJENUHAN BELAJAR (BURNOUT) PADA REMAJA. G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 6(1), 56–62. https://doi.org/10.31316/g.couns.v6i1.2183
Qonitatin, N., Widyawati, S., & Asih, G. Y. (2012). Pengaruh Katarsis dalam Menulis Ekspresif sebagai Intervensi Depresi Ringan pada Mahasiswa . Jurnal Psikologi , 9(1).
Rahmania, F. A., & Tasaufi, M. N. F. (2020). Terapi Kelompok Suportif untuk Menurunkan Quarter-Life Crisis pada Individu Dewasa Awal di Masa Pandemi Covid-19.
Robbins, Alexandra., & Wilner, Abby. (2002). Quarterlife crisis : the unique challenges of life in your twenties. J.P. Tarcher/Putnam.
Russell, J. (2019). dents’ Experiences with Expressive Writing Exploring Students’ Experiences with Expressive Writing. University of Teennessee.
Salmiyati, S., Sulistyaningsih, W., & Ervika, E. (2020). Kecemasan Anak Korban Bullying : Efektifitas Terapi Menulis Ekspresif Menurunkan Kecemasan. Psychopolytan : Jurnal Psikologi, 4(1), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.36341/psi.v4i1.1307
Santrock, J. W. (2011). Lifa-span Development (13th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Sarahdevina, P. N., & Yudiarso, A. (2022). Studi meta analisis: Efektivitas terapi menulis dalam menurunkan kecemasan orang dewasa dengan pengalaman traumatis. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 10(1), 278–283. https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v10i1.17245
Sloan, D. M., Marx, B. P., Acierno, R., Messina, M., Muzzy, W., Gallagher, M. W., Litwack, S., & Sloan, C. (2023). Written Exposure Therapy vs Prolonged Exposure Therapy in the Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. JAMA Psychiatry, 80(11), 1093. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.2810
Syah, A. Y. (2023). The Effect of Expressive Writing Therapy in Reducing Anxiety Levels in Adolescent Bullying Victims. Babali Nursing Research, 4(3), 337–347. https://doi.org/10.37363/bnr.2023.43248
Yalom, I. D. ., & Leszcz, Molyn. (2021). The theory and practice of group psychotherapy. Basic Books.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia.v15i1.22702
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2026 Faza Maulida et all

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Psikostudia: Jurnal Psikologi is indexed by :
PSIKOSTUDIA: Jurnal Psikologi Published by Faculty of Social and Political Siences, University of Mulawarman, Samarinda, East Kalimantan and This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
_________________________________________
PSIKOSTUDIA: Jurnal Psikologi
Department of Psychology
Faculty of Social and Political Siences, University of Mulawarman
Jl. Muara Muntai Kampus Gn. Kelua Samarinda 75411
Phone: +62 813 35350368
E-Mail: psikostudia@fisip.unmul.ac.id














