Subjective Well-Being Among Unemployed Early Adults: The Role of Optimism and Unemployment Duration Across Genders
Abstract
Kesejahteraan subjektif adalah aspek penting dalam kehidupan. Semakin tinggi tingkat kesejahteraan seseorang, maka semakin tinggi pula kualitas hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lama menganggur, jenis kelamin, dan optimisme dengan subjective well-being pada dewasa awal yang menganggur. Hipotesis dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Terdapat hubungan antara durasi menganggur dan optimisme dengan kesejahteraan subjektif; 2) Terdapat perbedaan kesejahteraan subjektif antara laki-laki dan perempuan dewasa awal yang menganggur. Subjek penelitian ini adalah orang dewasa awal yang sedang menganggur atau memulai usaha dan berdomisili di Jawa Tengah. Subjek yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 159 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala optimisme dan skala kesejahteraan subjektif yang dibuat oleh peneliti. Kedua alat ukur tersebut telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) ada hubungan antara durasi menganggur dan optimisme dengan kesejahteraan subjektif (R= 0,737, Adjusted R Square = 0,537, F: 92,477, p<0,05); 2). Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam kesejahteraan subjektif antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang menganggur di usia dewasa awal (t=1.453, p>0.05)
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia.v14i1.17589
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