Appreciative Inquiry, Can It Build a Sense of Community?

Uslarika Hida Rahma, Aprilia Siti Zumaroh

Abstract


Post-pandemic has a long-lasting impact on social organizations in a community. The involvement of members of social organizations is the primary factor that is highly required. In social organizations, a core value known as a sense of community is essential to ensuring the organization's long-term viability and promoting the active participation of all its constituent parts. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of appreciative inquiry in building a sense of community in organizations. A total of 30 participants from all social organizations in Malang Regency were involved in this study. Data analysis used the Paired Sample T-Test based on the pretest and post-test results. The results showed that the value of T = 3.092 > 1.701 with p = 0.000 <0.005 so that it can be interpreted that Appreciative Inquiry has a significant role in increasing the sense of community which can be shown by organizational members succeeding in designing organizational dreams and designing changes in the form of GOAT Strategy. The implementation of Appreciative Inquiry by the organization is expected to provide experience for members of social organizations so that they can develop the organization.

Pasca pandemi memberikan efek jangka pada organisasi sosial di lingkungan masyarakat. Keterlibatan aktif anggota organisasi sosial menjadi hal utama yang sangat dibutuhkan. Sense of community dalam organisasi sosial merupakan core values yang harus dimiliki oleh anggota organisasi untuk menjaga keberlanjutan organisasi dan mendorong keterlibatan aktif seluruh komponen dalam organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas Appreciative inquiry dalam membangun sense of community pada organisasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada seluruh anggota organisasi sosial di Kabupaten Malang dengan jumlah 30 peserta. Analisis data menggunakan Paired Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai T= 3,092 > 1,701 dengan p= 0,000 < 0,005 sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa Appreciative Inquiry memiliki peran signifikan terhadap peningkatkan sense of community yang dapat ditunjukkan dengan anggota organisasi berhasil merancang impian organisasi serta merancang perubahan berupa GOAT Strategy. Implementasi Appreciative Inquiry oleh organisasi diharapkan dapat memberikan pengalaman bagi anggota organisasi sosial sehingga mampu mengembangkan organisasi.



Keywords


Appreciative Inquiry, Sense of Community; GOAT Strategy

Full Text:

FULL TEXT

References


Abdillah, Nur A. (2021). Upaya Organisasi Nirlaba Bertahan di Masa Pandemi Covid 19. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi. 4(2), 308-321.

Aref, Faribozz., Redzuan, Ma’rof., dan Gill, S Sarjit. (2010). Community Capacity Building: A Reiew of its Implication in Tourism Development. Journal of American Science. Vol 6 (1). http://www.jofamericanscience.org/journals/am-sci/am0601/23_1102_Dimensions_am0601.pdf

Arista, R., Priwati, A. R., & Yunifa, P. (2022). The Sense of Community of Online Taxi Drivers. Psympathic : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 8(2), 307–324. https://doi.org/10.15575/psy.v8i2.7388

Boyd, N. M., & Martin, E. C. (2022). Sense of community responsibility at the forefront of crisis management. Administrative Theory and Praxis, 44(1), 71–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/10841806.2020.1765288

Boyd, N. M., & Nowell, B. (2017). Testing A Theory Of Sense Of Community And Community Responsibility In Organizations: An Empirical Assessment Of Predictive Capacity On Employee Well-Being And Organizational Citizenship. Journal Of Community Psychology, 45(2), 210–229. Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/Jcop.21843

Boyd, N. M., & Nowell, B. (2020). Sense of community, sense of community responsibility, organizational commitment and identification, and public service motivation: a simultaneous test of affective states on employee well-being and engagement in a public service work context. Public Management Review, 22(7), 1024–1050. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2020.1740301

Buck, J. (2017). Retention remedy: Building a sense of community through appreciative inquiry. Nursing Management. www.nursingmanagement.com

Che, R., Nik, A., Amri, A., Hashim, N., Awang, Z., Aziz, R. C., & Hashim, N. A. A. N. (2018). Tourism Development in Rural Areas: Potentials of Appreciative Inquiry Approach. In Journal of Tourism, Hospitality & Culinary Arts (JTHCA), 10(1). 59-75.

Coghlan, David dan Brannick, Teresa. (2005). Doing Action Research In Your Own Organization 2th Edition. London: Sage Publications.

Cooperider DL, Whitney D, Stavros JM. (2008). Appreciative Inquiry Handbookfor leaders of Change 2th Edition. Crown Custom Publishing. Inc: Ohio.

Ferindian, S., Departemen, F., Komunikasi, S., Masyarakat, P., Manusia, E., & Pertanian Bogor, I. (2017). Pendekatan Psikologi Komunitas Dalam Memprediksi Peranan Rasa Memiliki Komunitas Terhadap Munculnya Partisipasi Masyarakat Community Psychology Approach In Predicting The Role Of Sense Of Community In Eliciting Community Participation. In Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Manasa, 6(1), 66-90.

González-Anta, B., Orengo, V., Zornoza, A., Peñarroja, V., & Martínez-Tur, V. (2021). Understanding the Sense of Community and Continuance Intention in Virtual Communities: The Role of Commitment and Type of Community. Social Science Computer Review, 39(3), 335–352. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439319859590

Joyner, L., Qwynne Lackey, N., & Bricker, K. S. (2019). Community Engagement: An Appreciative Inquiry Case Study with Theodore Roosevelt National Park Gateway Communities. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(24),1-17 https://doi.org/10.3390/su11247147

Khusairi, Ahmad, dkk. (2017). Sense Of Community dan Partisipasi Warga Kampung Jodipan. Jurnal Riset Aktual Psikologi Universitas Negeri Padang, 8(1),1-12

Lardier, D. T., Merrill, E. A., & Cantu, I. N. (2021). Psychological sense of community and motivation toward collective social change among community coalition members of color in the southwestern United States. Journal of Community Psychology, 49(2), 547–563. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22479

Mcmillan, D. W. (2011). Sense of community, a theory not a value: A response to Nowell and Boyd. In Journal of Community Psychology, 39(5). 507–519. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.20439

Ohmer, Mary. (2007). Citizen Participation in Neighborhood Organizations and Its Relationship to Volunteers’ Self- and Collective Efficacy and Sense of Community. Journal of Social Worker Research. Vol 31 (2). 109-120 https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/31.2.109

Peterson, N. A., Speer, P. W., & McMillan, D. W. (2008). Validation of a brief sense of community scale: Confirmation of the principal theory of sense of community. Journal of Community Psychology, 36(1), 61–73. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.20217

Procentese, F., Gatti, F., & Falanga, A. (2019). Sense of responsible togetherness, sense of community and participation: Looking at the relationships in a university campus. Human Affairs, 29(2), 247–263. https://doi.org/10.1515/humaff-2019-0020

Rahma, U. H., Hadi, C., & Alfian, I. N. (2021). Appreciative Inquiry Untuk Meningkatkan Sense of Community dan Partisipasi Pada Anggota Komunitas Ikatan Pemuda Pemudi Kampung Tengah di Sumbermanjingkulon. Jurnal Psikologi TALENTA, 6(2), 36. https://doi.org/10.26858/talenta.v6i2.19167

Rohmatussyifa, Z., & Weni Utami, S. (2022). The Effect of the Appreciative Inquiry Method on Improving a Sense of Community Among 2021 IFoP Members. KnE Social Sciences.356-369. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i1.10224

Seniati, Liche, dkk. (2011). Psikologi Eksperimen. Jakarta: Indeks.

Umar, Fitrah. (2019). Sense Of Community Pada Komunitas Yourraisa Surabaya. Jurnal Psikologi, 17(2),54-58.

Verdyana, E., & Tjahjoanggoro, A. J. (2021). Kesatuan dalam Komunitas Kepemudaan: Efektivitas Pelatihan Kecerdasan Emosional dalam Meningkatkan Kohesivitas. 10(2), 196–205. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia

Yudarwati, G. A. (2019). Appreciative inquiry for community engagement in Indonesia rural communities. Public Relations Review, 45(4), 101833. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PUBREV.2019.101833




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia.v12i2.10248

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Indexing by :

         

_________________________________________

PSIKOSTUDIA: Jurnal Psikologi Published by Faculty of Social and Political Siences, University of Mulawarman, Samarinda, East Kalimantan and This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 _________________________________________

PSIKOSTUDIA: Jurnal Psikologi

Department of Psychology
Faculty of Social and Political Siences, University of Mulawarman
Jl. Muara Muntai Kampus Gn. Kelua Samarinda 75411
Phone: +62 813 35350368
E-Mail: psikostudia@fisip.unmul.ac.id