Regresi Logistik Biner intuk Pemodelan Unmet Need pada Wanita Menikah di Kalimantan Timur (Analisis Data SDKI Tahun 2017)

Authors

  • Anisa Nursafitri Mulawarman University image/svg+xml
  • Annisa Nurrachmawati (SINTA ID : 6694565, Universitas Mulawarman)
  • Rahmi Susanti Mulawarman University image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30872/jkmm.v4i1.9620

Keywords:

Hipertensi, Minuman berenergi, Penyakit ginjal kronis, Perilaku merokok

Abstract

Ginjal merupakan organ yang berperan penting di dalam tubuh manusia. Ginjal berfungsi menjaga komposisi darah dengan mencegah menumpuknya limbah dan mengendalikan keseimbangan cairan dalam tubuh. Beberapa faktor risiko dari penyakit ginjal kronis yaitu mengonsumsi minuman berenergi, hipertensi, perilaku merokok, umur, jenis kelamin, genetik dan diabetes mellitus. Berdasarkan data penyakit ginjal kronis dari RSUD Undata Palu pada tahun 2017 jumlah kasus sebanyak 7.148 kemudian pada tahun 2018 terjadi peningkatan jumlah kasus sebanyak 7.599 kasus dan di tahun 2019 sebanyak 3.424 kasus penyakit ginjal kronis, terjadi penurunan kasus di tahun 2019 disebabkan karena terjadinya pandemi Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) yang berdampak pada penurunan kasus di RSUD Undata Palu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi minuman berenergi, hipertensi, dan perilaku merokok terhadap kejadian penyakit ginjal kronis di RSUD Undata Palu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien rawat jalan di poli penyakit dalam 1 RSUD Undata Palu. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 97 orang. Analisis Data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan Uji Regresi Logistik Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa variable yaitu: minuman berenergi (p=0,153), hipertensi (p=0,000), merokok (p=0,374). Kesimpulannya tidak ada pengaruh antara minuman berenergi dan perilaku merokok dengan penyakit ginjal kronis sedangkan hipertensi ada pengaruh dengan penyakit ginjal kronis. Disarankan pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis, untuk melakukan pengendalian hipertensi, serta tidak mengonsumsi minuman berenergi dan merokok, serta menghindari faktor risiko lainnya pada penyakit ginjal kronis.

Author Biography

  • Annisa Nurrachmawati, (SINTA ID : 6694565, Universitas Mulawarman)
    Rank : - Google Scholar : Click here - SINTA : Click here

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Published

2022-07-22

Issue

Vol.4 No.1 Juli (2022) : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM)

Section

Research Articles

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