Analisis Persepsi Residen Dalam Menjalani Rehabilitasi Dengan Pendekatan Health Belief Model Di BNN Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30872/jkmm.v1i1.2527Abstract
Latar Belakang & Tujuan: Penyalahgunaan narkoba telah mencapai situasi yang mengkhawatirkan, pada tahun 2015 terdapat 63.873 kasus penyalahgunaan dan pada tahun 2017 provinsi Kalimantan Timur berada diposisi ke empat pada tingkat nasional dengan prevalensi 2,5% penyalahguna terbanyak. Narkoba memiliki dampak negatif bagi kersehatan mental, fisik, psikologis. Oleh sebab itu diadakan upaya pencegahan yaitu rehabilitasi untuk memulihkan kemampuan fisik, mental dan sosial penyalahguna narkoba yang bersangkutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi residen dalam menjalani rehabilitasi dengan pendekatan Health Belief Model Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Dianalisis dengan uji korelasi rank spearman. Responden penelitian ini adalah residen yang menjalani rehabilitasi sebanyak 30 responden. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa empat komponen HBM yang berhubungan dengan perilaku patuh residen dalam menjalani rehabilitasi yaitu perceived susceptibility (p value= 0,007), perceived severity (p value=0,043), perceived benefit (p value=0,045), selfefficacy (p value=0,006). Kemudian perceived barrier tidak memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku patuh residen dalam menjalani rehabilitasi (p value= 0,218). Kesimpulan: Infromasi tentang dampak narkoba masih dibutuhkan bagi residen serta melakukan kontak ke orang terdekat residen agar memberikan dukungan emosional, pujian dan penghargaan.References
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