Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Pediculosis Capitis Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Inpres Benteng Timur Selayar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30872/jkmm.v1i1.2524Abstract
Latar Belakang & Tujuan: Pediculosis capitis merupakan penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh Pediculus humanus capitis dan umumnya sering terjadi pada anak sekolah yang berusia 6-9 tahun. Penyakit ini telah menyebabkan morbiditas yang signifikan di antara anak sekolah di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan jenis kelamin, pendapatan keluarga, jumlah anggota keluarga, panjang rambut dan frekuensi cuci rambut dengan kejadian pediculosis capitis pada siswa SDI Benteng Timur Selayar. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan “Cross Sectional Study”. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 139 siswa SDI Benteng Timur Selayar. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Proportional Stratified Random Sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistic Chi square. Hasil: ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian pediculosis capitis dengan p = 0,000 dan φ = 0,592, ada hubungan antara pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian pediculosis capitis dengan p = 0,001 dan φ = 0,288, ada hubungan antara jumlah anggota keluarga dengan kejadian pediculosis capitis dengan p = 0,000 dan φ = 0,450, tidak ada hubungan antara panjang rambut dengan kejadian pediculosis capitis dengan p = 0,131 dan ada hubungan antara frekuensi cuci rambut dengan kejadian pediculosis capitis dengan p = 0,000 dan φ = 0,830. Kesimpulan: para siswa disarankan untuk menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan rambutnya dengan menghindari kontak kepala dengan penderita pediculosis capitis, tidak bertukar pakaian dengan penghuni rumah dan mencuci rambut minimal tiga kali seminggu.References
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