Health Belief Model pada Perokok Aktif
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30872/jkmm.v6i1.13346Keywords:
Health Belief Model, Persepsi, Perilaku merokokAbstract
Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) muncul karena adanya perilaku tidak sehat yang diambil individu, salah satunya adalah merokok. Perilaku merokok pada individu merupakan hasil dari bagaimana persepsi individu tersebut mengenai rokok yang dapat dilihat dari teori Health Belief Model (HBM). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis peneltiian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan melibatkan sebanyak 65 orang perokok laki-laki di Kota Semarang. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dari 6 aspek HBM yang telah diukur, 5 diantaranya yaitu aspek perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, dan cues to action termasuk dalam kategori sedang dan untuk self efficacy berada pada kategori yang tinggi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar individu perokok aktif memiliki HBM yang cukup tinggi, dimana artinya individu percaya atau mempersepsikan bahwasanya merokok adalah kegiatan yang meskipun membawa efek menenangkan sesungguhnya mempunyai dampak yang kurang baik bagi tubuh.
References
Aliansi Pengendalian Tembakau Indonesia. (2013). Peta Jalan Pengendalian Produk Tembakau Indonesia. Surakarta: Muhammadiyah University Press.
Azwar, S. (2010). Metode Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Binita, A. M., & VG. Tinuk Istiarti, L. W. (2016). Hubungan Persepsi Merokok dengan Tipe Perilaku Merokok pada Siswa SMK “X” di Kota Semarang . Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 268-276.
Indonesia, A. P. (2013). Peta Jalan Pengendalian Produk Tembakau Indonesia. Surakarta: Muhammadiyah University Press.
Kumboyono. (2011). Analisis Faktor Penghambat Motivasi Berhenti Merokok Berdasarkan Health Belief Model Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya Malang. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman, Vol.6, No.1, 1-8.
Nugraha, S., & Nurhayati, R. (2014-2015). Hubungan Health Belief dengan Perilaku Compliance pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis di RSUD Al Ihsan. Prosiding Penelitian Sivitas Akademika Unisba (Sosial dan Humaniora) (pp. 30-39). Bandung: Universitas Islam Bandung.
Ogden, J. (2004). Health Psychology. New York: Open University Press.
Pengembangan, K. K. (2018). Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
(2003). Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2003 Tentang Pengamanan Rokok Bagi Kesehatan. Jakarta: Presiden Republik Indonesia.
Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017. (2018). Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Rahmadi, A., Lestari, Y., & Yenita. (2013). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Rokok Dengan Kebiasaan Merokok Siswa SMP di Kota Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 25-28.
Smet, B. (1994). Psikologi Kesehatan. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Winurini, S. (2011). Penyebab Relapse (Kembali Merokok) Pada Perokok Berat Ditinjau Dari Health Belief Model. Aspirasi, 31-46.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of this article is transferred to Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM) and when the article is accepted for publication. The authors transfer all and all rights into and to paper including but not limited to all copyrights in the Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman. The author represents and warrants that the original is the original and that he/she is the author of this paper unless the material is clearly identified as the original source, with notification of the permission of the copyright owner if necessary. The author states that he has the authority and authority to make and carry out this task.
The author states that:
- This paper has not been published in the same form elsewhere.
- This will not be submitted elsewhere for publication prior to acceptance/rejection by this journal.
A Copyright permission is obtained for material published elsewhere and who require permission for this reproduction. Furthermore, I / We hereby transfer the unlimited publication rights of the above paper to Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman. Copyright transfer includes exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute articles, including reprints, translations, photographic reproductions, microforms, electronic forms (offline, online), or other similar reproductions.
The author's mark is appropriate for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all coauthor. This Agreement shall be signed by at least one author who has obtained the consent of the co-author (s) if applicable. After the submission of this agreement is signed by the author concerned, the amendment of the author or in the order of the author listed shall not be accepted.
Rights / Terms and Conditions Saved
- The author keeps all proprietary rights in every process, procedure, or article creation described in Work.
- The author may reproduce or permit others to reproduce the work or derivative works for the author's personal use or for the use of the company, provided that the source and the Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman copyright notice are indicated, the copy is not used in any way implying the Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM) approval of the product or service from any company, and the copy itself is not offered for sale.
- Although authors are permitted to reuse all or part of the Works in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests to reprint, republish, or other types of reuse.
Article Processing Charge
In order to improve the quality of articles, starting in June 2025 each article to be published in JKMM is subjected to a fee of IDR 550,000 or USD 34.
These fee include the costs of reviewing, translating, proofreading, layout, and publishing articles. Price does not include printed books and postage. The fee will be paid before entering the review process by reviewer.
More information about the Article Processing Charge, please Contact the journal representative through our number in footage information below.
