KONTROVERSI AMANDEMEN KONSTITUSI JEPANG
Abstract
This study observes the controversies surrounding the plan from some elements in Japan politics to amend Japan constitution especially in article 9 on military capabilities and Japanese position as a pacifist state. This plan has sparked the opposition to it both from domestic left-wing party, NGO and states mainly from East and Southeast Asia. The opposition from domestic and international thus played a major role in Japanese politic as the government still postponing the plan.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Buku
Baerwald, Hans H., 1987, Political Party in Japan, London: Allen & Unwin.
Fukui, Haruhiro, 1970, Party in Power : The Japanese Liberal Democrats and Policy Making, Chapter 8 Constitutional Revision, Los Angeles: University of California Press.
Hermawan, Yulius P, 2007, Transformasi dalam Studi HI, Aktor, Isu, dan Metodologi, Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Hook, Glenn D. & Gavan McCormack, 2005, Japan’s Contested Constitution: documents and analysis, London: Routledge.
Jackson, Robert & George Sorensen, 2005, Pengantar Studi Hubungan Internasional, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Katzenstein, Peter J, 1996, Cultural Norms and National Security: Police and Military in Post War Japan, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.
Ronald J Hrebenar, 1992, Second Edition The Japanese Party System, United States of America: Westview Press.
Jurnal
Fisher, Robert A., “Note: The Erosion of Japanese Pacifism: The Constitutionality of the U.S.-Japan Defense Guidelines”, Cornell International Law Journal, 1999.
Southgate, Edward J. L., “From Japan to Afghanistan: The U.S.-Japan Joint Security Relationship, The War on Terror and the Ignominious End of the Pacifist State?”, University of Pennsylvania Law Review.
Yang, Jian, “China’s Security Strategy Towards Japan : Perceptions, Policies and Prospects”, Centre for Strategic Studies Victoria University of Wellington, 2001.
Website
“Sistem Kebijakan Pertahanan Jepang”, on line, http://www.alfianheri.blogspot.com, diakses pada tanggal 7 Oktober 2010.
“Kebijakan Keamanan Jepang yang Berkembang Setelah Perang Dingin” , on line, http://tohha.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/kebijakan-keamanan-jepang-yang-berkembang-setelah-perang-dingin.doc, diakses pada tanggal 7 Oktober 2010.
“Constructivism In International Relations In Summary”, on line, http://capoeiristadi.blogs.friendster.com/bloggers_of_capoeirist_bb/international_studies/index.html, diakses pada tanggal 19 Oktober 2010.
Muhadi Sugiono dan Ririen Tri Nurhayati “Program Pasca Sarjana Ilmu Politik, Politik Internasional Handout, Pertemuan ke-7:Teori Konstruktivisme”, on line, http://msugiono.staff.ugm.ac.id/mkuliah/handout-pi/Handout%207%20Konstruktivisme.doc, diakses pada tanggal 19 Oktober 2010.
“Majority of Japanese want constitution amended but support pacifism”, on line, http://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2006/03/05/afx2570983.html, diakses tanggal 20 September 2010.
“Why Japan Could Revise Its Constitution and What It Would Mean for Japanese Security Policy”, on line, http://www.wrap.warwick.ac.uk/1051/, diakses tanggal 25 Agustus 2010.
“Dinamika dalam Implementasi Pasal 9”, on line, http://www.globalgeneration.com, diakses pada tanggal 28 Desember 2010
“Mayoritas masyarakat Jepang menginginkan revisi pada undang-undang daripada mendukung pasifisme (anggapan bahwa perang dan kekerasan selamanya akan menjadi suatu hal yang salah) menurut jajak pendapat”, on line, http://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2006/03/05/afx2570983.html, diakses pada tanggal 22 Desember 2010.
“Apakah revisi Undang-Undang Jepang sudah kembali ke dalam agenda?”, on line, http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2009/04/04/revision-of-japans-constitution-back-on-the-agenda/, diakses pada tanggal 22 Desember 2010.
“DPJ Set to Submit Own Proposals on Constitusion”, on line, http://www.japantimes.co.jp/, diakses pada tanggal 14 Januari 2011.
“Maehara Backs Changing War Renouncing Article 9”, on line, http://www.japantimes.co.jp/, diakses pada tanggal 15 Januari 2011.
“Minshuto Kempo Chosakai”, on line, http://www.dpj.or.jp, diakses pada tanggal 20 Desember 2010.
“Komeito Kempo Chosakai ni Yoru Ronten Seiri”, on line, http://www.komei.or.jp, diakses pada tanggal 20 Desember 2010.
“61% support constitutional revision”, on line, http://www.freerepublic.com/home.htm, diakses pada tanggal 20 September 2010.
“Nihon Keiza Dantai Rengokai, Waga Kuni Kihon Mondai o Kangaeru : Kore Kara no Nihon o Tenbo Shite”, on line, http://www.keidanren.or.jp, diakses pada tanggal 14 Januari 2011.
“Ketegangan di Asia Timur”, on line, http://www.sayidimansuryohadiprojo.blog.com, diakses pada tanggal 17 Januari 2011.
“Sosok Baru Pertahanan Jepang”, on line, http://www.kompas.com, diakses pada tanggal 17 Januari 2011.
“Recommendation on Japan’s New Defense Policy-Towards a Safer and More Secure Japan and the World”, on line, http://www.jimim.jp.com, diakses pada tanggal 10 Januari 2011.
“Shinkempo Hoan”, on line, http:// www.jimin.jp.com, diakses pada tanggal 10 Januari 2011.
“Anti Jepang”, on line, http://www.kompas.com, diakses pada tanggal 17 Januari 2011.
“Occupation of Japan : Policy and Progress”, online, http://www.digilib.ui.co.id, diakses pada tanggal 17 Januari 2011.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.