KEPUTUSAN RUMAH TANGGA DALAM MENERAPKAN PERTANIAN PERKOTAAN (Household Decisions in Implementing Urban Farming)

RASIDIN KARO KARO SITEPU, VERALIANTA BR SEBAYANG

Abstract


This study aims to determine the factors that influence household decisions in implementing urban agriculture. The research location is in Margajaya Village, Bogor City with a total of 94 households as respondents. Data analysis uses descriptive statistics and structural equation model to measure the structure of the model that describes the relationship between latent variables and their indicators. Descriptively, it is known that the community has understood the concept of urban as much as 87.23%. The most widely applied agricultural method is the tabulampot system (51.22%). Household preferences and household knowledge of urban have a positive effect on household decisions in implementing urban agriculture. Household preferences are influenced by economic, environmental and social aspects. The hypothesis which states that household preferences and knowledge of urban agriculture has a positive effect on household decisions in implementing urban agriculture is acceptable. Due to the limited agricultural land in urban areas, increasing food availability through urban agriculture is an alternative strategy, so that training and socialization of urban agriculture need to be carried out by local governments to increase public interest in implementing urban agriculture. Urban agriculture will be able to provide food for households and also become an alternative source of increasing household income.

Keywords


household decisions, urban farming, knowledge, preferences

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amalina, A., Binasasi, S. D, & Purnaweni, H. (2018). Formulasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan Di Kabupaten Karawang. Gema Publica: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kebijakan Publik, 3(2):92- 102.

Bopda A, R. Brummett R., S. Dury, P. Elong, S. Foto-Menbohan, J. Gockowski J, C. Kana, J. Kengue, R. Ngonthe, C. Nolte, N. Soua, E. Tanawa, Z.

Tchouendje & L. Temple. (2010). Urban Farming Systems in Yaoundé – Building a Mosaic. In African Urban Harvest. Agriculture in the Cities of Cameroon, Kenya and Uganda. Urban Harvest CIP, Lima. 39-61.

Brown, K.H. & Carter, A. (2003). Urban agriculture and community food security in the United States: Farming from the city center to the urban fringe. Venice, California: Community Food Security Coalition’s. Venice California.

Cahya, D. L. (2014). Kajian Peran Pertanian Perkotaan dalam Pembangunan Perkotaan Berkelanjutan (Studi Kasus: Pertanian Tanaman Obat Keluarga di Kelurahan Slipi, Jakarta Barat). Forum Ilmiah, 3(11): 324- 333.

Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach for structural equation modeling. Pp. 295-336 in Macoulides, G. A., Ed. Modern methods for business research. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Chin, W. W. (1998). The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Equation Modeling. Dalam G. A. Marcoulides, Modern Methods for Business Research (pp:295-336). London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates

Chin, W.C. & Todd, P.A. (1995). On the Use, Usefulness and Ease of Use of Structural Equation Modelling in MIS Research: A Note of Caution. MIS Quarterly, 2(19): 237-46.

Cohen, N. & K. Reynolds. (2014). Urban Agriculture Policy Making in New York’s. New Political Spaces: Strategizing for a Participatory and Representative System. Journal of Planning Education and Research.1–14.

Fariudin, R., Sulistyaningsih, E., & Waluyo, S. (2013). Pertumbuhan dan Hasil dua Kultivar Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) dalam Akuaponika pada Kolam Gurami dan Kolam Nila. Vegetalika. 1(2):66-81.

Fatchiya, A., Amanah, S., & Kusumastuti, Y. (2016). Penerapan Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian dan Hubungannya dengan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Petani. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 12(2), 190- 197.

Fauzi, A. R., A. N. Ichniarsyah & H. Agustin. (2016). Pertanian Perkotaan: Urgensi, Peranan, dan Praktik Terbaik. Jurnal Agroteknologi, 1(10): 49-62

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.

Garson, G. D. (2016). Partial Least Squares: Regression & Structural Equation Models. Statistical Associates Blue Book Series. Statistical Publishing Associates. 274 Glenn Drive. Asheboro, NC. USA.

Haletky, N. & O. Taylor. (2006). Urban Agriculture as a Solution to Food Insecurity: West Oakland and People’s Grocery. Urban Agriculture in West Oakland

Hampwaye, G.; Nel, E. and Ingombe, L. (2009). The role of urban agriculture in addressing household poverty and food security: the case of Zambia. Working Paper: (19): 1-42

Handayani, W., Nugroho, P., & Hapsari, D.O. (2018). Kajian Potensi Pengembangan Pertanian Perkotaan di Kota Semarang. Riptek, 2(I2): 55-68.

Höck, M. & Ringle, C. M. (2006). Strategic Networks in the Software Industry: An Empirical Analysis of the Value Continuum. IFSAM VIIIth World Congress. Berlin.1-15

Indraprahasta, G. S. (2013). The potential of Urban Agriculture Development in Jakarta. The 3rd International Conference on Sustainable Future for Human Security. Sustain 2012. Procedia Environmental Sciences (17): 11-19.

Jannah, R., Eddy, B. T., dan Dalmiyatun, T. (2017). Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kehidupan Penduduk di Kecamatan Sayung Kabupaten Demak. Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 1(1): 1-10.

Junainah, W., S. Kanto & Soenyono. (2016). Program Urban Farming Sebagai Model Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Masyarakat Perkotaan (Studi Kasus di Kelompok Tani Kelurahan Keputih Kecamatan Sukolilo Kota Surabaya). Wacana. 3(19): 148-156.

Kamilah, A. (2013). Analisis Ekonomi Alih Fungsi Pertanian di Kota Bekasi (Kasus Kecamatan Bekasi Utara dan Bantar Gebang). Cefars: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pengembangan Wilayah, 5(1), 36-49.

Koscica, M. (2014). The Role of Urban Agriculture in Addressing Food Insecurity in Developing Cities. Journal of International Affairs. 2(67): 177-186.

Lakkireddy K. K. R., Kasturi K., dan Sambasiva Rao K. R. S. (2012). Role of Hydroponics and Aeroponics in Soilless Culture in Commercial Food Production. Journal of Agricultural Science & Technology. 1(1): 26-35.

Lasat, M. M. (2000). Phytoextraction of Metals from Contaminated Soil: A Review of Plant/Soil/Metal Interaction and Assessment of Pertinent Agronomic Issues. Journal of Hazardous Substance Research (2): 1-25.

Parsudi, S & Damaijanto. (2019). Model, Motivasi dan Kendala Masyarakat dalam Melakukan Pertanian Kota (Urban Farming) di Kota Surabaya. Berkala Ilmiah Agribisnis Agridevina, 1(8): 34-47.

Rupini, A. A. D., Dewi, N. K. A., dan Sueca, N. P. (2017). Implikasi Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Pada Perkembangan Spasial Daerah Pinggiran Kota (Studi Kasus: Desa Batubulan, Gianyar). Undagi : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Arsitektur Universitas Warmadewa, 5(2), 9-18.

Sastro, Y. (2013). Pertanian Perkotaan: Peluang, Tantangan, dan Strategi pengembangan. Buletin Pertanian Perkotaan. 1(3): 29- 36)

Setiawan, B. & Rahmi, D. H. (2004). Ketahanan Pangan, Lapangan Kerja, dan Keberlanjutan Kota: Studi Pertanian Kota di Enam Kota di Indonesia. Warta Penelitian Universitas Gadjah Mada Edisi Khusus. 34-42.

Specht K, R. Siebert, I. Hartmann, U. B. Freisinger, M. Sawicka, A. Werner, S. Thomaier, D. Henckel, H. Walk & A. Dierich. (2014). Urban Agriculture of the future: An Overview of Sustainability Aspects of Food Production in and on Buildings. Agric Hum Values. (31): 33– 51.

Thornton, A. (2008). Beyond the metropolis: Small Town Case Studies of Urban and Periurban Agriculture in South Africa. Urban Forum, 3(19): 243–262.

Ulfa, T & N. Pertiwi. (2020). Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Masyarakat Tehadap Kegiatan Urban Farming. UNM Environmental Journals. 1(4): 31-41.

Widyanto, A., Mulatsih, S., & Karlinasari, L. (2019). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pelestraian Hutan dan Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Sekitar Suaka Margasatwa Karakelang, Sulawesi Utara. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, 9(4): 1019–1031

Wolfe, J. M & S. McCans. (2009). Designing for Urban Aagriculture in an African City: Kampala, Uganda. Open House International. 2(34): 25-35.

Yudi S., B. Bakrie, & T. Ramdhan. (2015). Pertanian Perkotaan Solusi Ketahanan Pangan Masa Depan. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Kementerian Pertanian. IAARD Press. Jakarta.

Zezza, A. & L. Tasciotti. (2010). Urban agriculture, poverty, and food security: Empirical evidence from a sample of developing countries. Food Policy. 4(35):265- 273.

Zidni, I., T. Herawati, & Liviawaty, E. (2013). Pengaruh Padat Tebar Terhadap Pertumbuhan Benih Lele Sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) dalam Sistem Akuaponik.. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan. 4(4): 315-324.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35941/jakp.6.1.2023.9113.1-13

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 JURNAL AGRIBISNIS DAN KOMUNIKASI PERTANIAN (Journal of Agribusiness and Agricultural Communication)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.