PREDIKSI PENYEBARAN HIDROKARBON MENGGUNAKAN ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK (ANN) DI FORMASI GUMAI, JAMBI
Keywords:
akustik impedansi, porositas, artificial neural network,Abstract
Penelitian ini memaparkan karakteristik reservoir batugamping penghasil hidrokarbon menggunakan
artificial neural network di lapangan “X” Formasi Gumai, Cekungan Jambi. Lapangan ini menggunakan data
seismik 3D poststack, 2 buah sumur eksplorasi, 3 buah horizon, dan 3 buah marker. Untuk mengetahui potensi
sumur geotermal dilakukan prediksi temperatur dan tekanan dengan parameter lokasi, laju aliran injeksi dan
temperatur injeksi dengan menggunakan metode Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Yang pertama dilakukan
adalah integrasi data model produksi sumur sebanyak 2 buah sumur selama satu tahun dan dilakukan pemisahan
data yaitu data selama 11 bulan digunakan sebagai data pelatihan ANN dan data selama 1 bulan terakhir
digunakan sebagai data pengujian. Hasil prediksi dengan ANN akan dibandingkan dengan data pengujian.
Terlihat daerah yang porous berpotensi sebagai reservoir hidrokarbon karbonat di sekitar Gumai berkisar 27543-
28113 (m/s)*(g/cc), sedangkan di sekitar Talang Akar berkisar 26973-28683 (m/s)*(g/cc). Perhitungan nilai eror
antara hasil prediksi dengan data pengujian adalah berkisar 0.15% pada temperature (T) dan 0.25% pada tekanan
(P) dengan sumur-1 merupakan lokasi yang paling optimum. Hasil inversi penyebaran ini di-slice untuk
mendapatkan daerah porous yang berpotensi sebagai reservoir hidrokarbon pada lapangan “X” berdasarkan nilai
impedansi akustik dan porositas sumur di sekitarnya.
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