RATIONALITY VALUE IN JOSTEIN GAARDER’S SOPHIE’S WORLD
Abstract
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find the rationality value as seen in Sophie Amundsen’s character and to know how that rationality value defines her character. This study is categorized as a descriptive qualitative design. The source of data is taken from the Sophie’s World novel by Jostein Gaarder. This study used rationality theory from the rationalist such as Socrates, Plato, and Descartes, with the addition from Suwardi Endraswara and Ranjabar. The result of this research showed that the rationality values found in Sophie’s World novel are reasoning, doubting, and finding the agreement. The most appear rationality value is Sophie’s reasoning. When Sophie accept her lesson about philosophy, she shows her reasoning in case of receive her philosophical lesson. From her reasoning, Sophie’s character changed. Philosophy taught her about thinking rationally, logically, systematic, and critical. Thus, we can see that Sophie Amundsen is a dynamic character. From those three rationality values, Sophie Amundsen becomes thoughtful, skeptic, and has an understanding to others opinion that make her become wiser.
Key words: rationality, philosophy, reasoning, doubting, agreement.
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan nilai rasionalitas dalam novel Dunia Sophie, serta mengetahui bagaimana nilai rasionalitas tersebut mendefinisikan karakter Sophie Amundsen. Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian kualitatif. Data-data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari novel Sophie’s World karya Jostein Gaarder. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori rasionalitas yang diambil dari beberapa filsuf rasionalis seperti Socrates, Plato, dan Descartes, dengan beberapa tambahan dari Suwardi Endraswara dan Ranjabar. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai rasionalitas yang ditemukan dalam novel Sophie’s World adalah penalaran, keraguan, dan persetujuan. Nilai rasionalitas yang dominan adalah penalaran yang dilakukan oleh Sophie. Ketika Sophie menerima pelajaran tentang filsafat, ia menunjukkan proses penalaran dalam hal menyerap pelajarannya tersebut. Dari penalaran yang sering dilakukannya, karakter Sophie mengalami perubahan. Filsafat menjadikan Sophie dapat berpikir rasional, logis, sistematis, dan kritis, sehingga dapat kita lihat bahwa Sophie Amundsen adalah karakter yang dinamis. Dari tiga nilai rasionalitas tersebut, Sophie Amundsen menjadi seorang yang penuh pemikiran, skeptis, dan dapat mengerti pendapat orang lain sehingga menjadikannya seorang karakter yang bijak.
Kata kunci: rasionalitas, filsafat, penalaran, keraguan, persetujuan
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abrams, M. H. A Glossary of Literary Terms. 6th edition. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace College Pub., 1993. Pdf
Anindito, Kun Andyan. Filsafat Bahasa: Antara Filsafat, Sastra, dan Keduanya. . 30 December 2012. Web. 4 July 2016
Descartes, Rene. Discourse on Method, Trans. L. J. Lafleur. Bobbs-Merril. 1950.Pdf
Descartes, Rene. Meditations, Trans. L. J. Lafleur. Bobbs-Merrill. 1960. Pdf
Endraswara, Surwardi. Metode Penelitian Filsafat Sastra. Yogyakarta: Layar Kata. 2012. Print
Endraswara, Suwardi. Metodologi Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: CAPS (Center for Academic Publishing Service). 2013. Print
Frederick, Danny. Two Concept of Rationality. Libertarian. 2010. Pdf
Gaarder, Jostein. Sophie’s World (Paulette Moller Trans.). New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, Inc. 1994. Print.
Hallet. Elements of Fiction. n.d. Pdf
Juhl P.D. Interpretation: An Essay in Philosophy of Literary Criticism. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 1980. Pdf
Landauer, Jeff. “Rationality”. Importance of Philosophy. 2001. Web. 13 March 2015
Literary Advice. “Characterization Example and Definition” Literary Advice. 2015. Web. 1 January 2015.
Literary Elements Characterization. n.d. Pdf
Lombardi, Esther. Literature What is the Difference between Fiction and Literature?.about education. 25 November 2014. Web. 30 July 2016.
Mahayana, Maman S. Hubungan Sastra dan Filsafat. 27 November 2008. Web. 5 August 2016.
Maksum, Ali. Pengantar Filsafat. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media. 2011. Print
Miranda, Tomas. Rationality in Critical Education. Castilla La Mancha University. 2010. Pdf
Peterson. D.K. Literary Elements. Wayne State University. 1999. Pdf.
Probowati, Catur Heni. Sophie Amundsend’s Search for Existence in Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. Brawijaya University. 2014. Pdf.
Ranjabar, Jacobus. Dasar-dasar Logika. Bandung: Alfabeta. 2014. Print
Russel, Bertrand. History of Western Philosophy and its Connection with Political and social Circumstances from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. London: George Allen and UNWIN LTD. 1946. Pdf.
Sudadi. “Filsafat Barat”. 2013. Web. 6 January 2016
Sugihastuti. Teori dan Apresiasi Sastra. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. 2002. Print
Williams, Carrie. “Research Methods”. Journal of Bussiness and Economic Research 5 (2007): 65-72. Pdf.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/jbssb.v1i2.676
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 Sari Rabbiyani, Singgih Daru Kuncara, Nita Maya Valiantien
Editorial address:
Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman
Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara, Gunung Kelua, Kec. Samarinda Ulu, Kota Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia 75123
Email: jurnalilmubudaya.fibunmul@gmail.com
Website: http://e-journals.unmul.ac.id/index.php/JBSSB
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License