GENDER STEREOTYPES CHANGES OF MERIDA’S CHARACTER IN DISNEY MOVIE BRAVE

Tri Winarsih, Surya Sili, Setya Ariani

Abstract


This research is aimed to reveal of how Merida’s character deal with gender stereotypes, whether she fall within the stereotypes rule or not, the writer used the theory of Sex Role Inventory by Sandra L Bem to measure Merida’s masculine and feminine traits. Next purpose is to examine the process of Merida’s gender stereotypes changes by using the theory of Feminist Identity Development by Nancy E Downing and Kristin L. Roush. This research is categorized as a qualitative research and it applied the technique of coding in analyzing data. The result of this study found out that Merida’s character did not embrace the gender stereotypes due to her dominated masculine traits character rather than feminine as contradictory to gender stereotypes. Merida's character has ten masculine traits and three feminine traits. Furthermore, the process of Merida’s stereotype changes began from revelation stage and the climax is she survived to the stage of active commitment.


Keywords


Gender; Feminism; Gender Stereotypes

References


Bem, Sandra L.“The Measurement of Psychological Androgyny” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 42.2 (1974): 155-162.Pdf

Brannon. Gender Stereotypes: Masculinity and Feminity. The Stereotype Trap (2000). Pdf

Downing, Nancy E and Roush, Kristin L. “From Passive Acceptance to Active Commitment: A Model of Feminist Identity for Women” The Counseling Psychologisty 13.4 (1985): 695-709

Fraenkel, J., and Wallen, N. How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, 2009.Pdf

Lambert, Vickie A and Lambert, Clinton E. “Qualitative Descriptive Research: An Acceptable Design” Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research. 16.4 (2012): 255-256. Web.Apr. 2018

McNamara, Kathleen and Rickard, Kathryn, M. “Feminist Identity Development: Implications for Feminist Therapy with Women” Journal of Counseling and Development 68 (1989): 184-189. Pdf

Mongrain, Myriam. Compassion Satisfaction and Fatigue Subscales-Revision IV. Psychology Department, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada. Pdf

Mukhtar. Metode Praktis Penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif. Ciputat: GP Press Group, 2013.

Olsen, Wendy. Triangulation in social research: Qualitative and quantitative methods can really be mixed. Manchester: University of Manchester, 2016.Web.Apr.2018

Parvez, Hannah. PsychMechanics. Importance of Assertiveness and How to be Assertive. 24 Sep 2014. Web. 21 Mar 2020

Rosenwasser, David and Jill Stephen. Writing Analytically. 3rd ed. USA: Heinle, 2003. PDF File.

Simon, George. Counselling Resource. Understanding the Aggressive Personalities. 3 Nov 2008.

Simon, Marilyn. “Analysis of Qualitative Data” Dissertation and scholarly research: Recipes for success. Seattle: WA Dissertation Success, 2011. Pdf

Ruch, Willibald. “Cheerfulness” Charitable Organization for Sustainability Assessment. Department of Psychology. University of Zurich. Zurich 658-661

Sugiyono, Prof.Dr. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta Publisher, 2017. Print

Wiley, et al. Project Management for Instructional Designers. Defining Risk. N.d. Web. 22 Mar 2020.

Xia, Xiufang. “Gender Differences in Using Language” Theory and Practice in Language Studies 3.8 (2013):1485-1489.Pdf

Xu, Mengxuan A and Storr, Gail B. “Learning the Concept of Researcher as Instrument in Qualitative Research” The Qualitative Report 17.21(2012) p1-18.Web.Apr.2018




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/jbssb.v5i3.4616

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Tri Winarsih, Surya Sili, Setya Ariani

Editorial address:

Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman
Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara, Gunung Kelua, Kec. Samarinda Ulu, Kota Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia 75123
Email: jurnalilmubudaya.fibunmul@gmail.com
Website: http://e-journals.unmul.ac.id/index.php/JBSSB 

 

Creative Commons License

Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License