ALIENATION OF MAN AS REFLECTED IN JOHN GRISHAM’S THEODORE BOONE: THE ACTIVIST

Hana Fauziah

Abstract


This article is purposed to reveal alienation of man as reflected in the novel of John Grisham’s entitled Theodore Boone: the Activist. In this paper, alienation is described as the condition when man is separated from his surroundings. This matter occurs due to the replacement of concrete understanding into abstractification. In the novel, abstractification is narrated in the description of treating nature and land for profit orientation. As a result, the alienation of man is shown in his feeling of separation from essential values of humanity. By using the postmodernism approach for this research, the results show that an authority’s policy such as the project of infrastructure without considering the public interest, as told in the novel, will cause not only the damages of environment but also the destruction of the civilization. In this paper, alienation of man is classified into alienation from activity, self-alienation, and alienation from others. Those classifications in the novel are proven to bring human to dehumanization.


Keywords


alienation; abstractification; separation

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anwar, Efendi. (2005). Alienasi Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Pol Karya Putu Wijaya. Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 4 (1).

Fromm, Erich. (2002). The Sane Society. London and New York: Routledge Classic

Fromm, Erich. (2004). Konsep Manusia Menurut Marx. Translated by Agun Prihantoro Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar

Grisham, John. (2014). Theodore Boone: the Activist. New York: Puffin Books

Horkheimer, Max and Adorno, Theodor W. (2002). Dialetic of Enlightement. California: Stanford University Press

Magdoff, F. & Foster, J.B. (2011). What Every Environmentalist Needs to Know About Capitalism: A Citizen’s Guide to Capitalism and the Environment. New York: Monthly Review Press.

Mulyanto, Dede. (Ed.). (2018, 14 Feb). Janji Kosong Pembangunan NYIA: Perampasan, Pengusiran, dan Penghapusan Hak Atas Ruang Hidup demi Kapitalisme. Retrived January 15th 2020 from https://indoprogress.com/2018/02/janj-kosong-pembangunan-nyia perampasan-pengusiran-dan penghapusan-hak-atas-ruang-hidupdemi kapitalisme/

Mulyanto, Dede. (Ed.). (2019, 18 Sept). Konsepsi Tentang Kota: Sebuah Pengantar. Retrived January 15th 2020 from https://indoprogress.com/2019/09/konepsi-tentang-kota-sebuah-pengantar/

Olfman, Sharna. (2003). All Work and No Play: How Educational Reforms Are Harming Our Preschoolers. California: Greenwood

Ratna, Nyoman Kutha (2008). Teori, Metode, dan Teknik Penelitian Sastra: Dari Strukturalisme hingga Postrukturalisme Perpektif Wacana Naratif. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar

Ratna, Nyoman Kutha. (2010). Sastra dan Cultural Studies. Representasi Fiksi dan Fakta. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar

Ritzer, George. (2003). Teori Sosial Postmodern. Yogyakarta: Kreasi Wacana

Saeng, CP. Valentinus. (2012). Herbert Marcuse: Perang Semesta Melawan Kapitalisme Global. Jakarta: Gramedia.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/calls.v6i2.4217

Copyright (c) 2020 Hana Fauziah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Editorial address:

Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman
Address: Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara, Gunung Kelua, Kec. Samarinda Ulu, Kota Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia 75123
Email: jurnalcalls@fib.unmul.ac.id
Website: http://e-journals.unmul.ac.id/index.php/CALLS

 

Creative Commons License  
CaLLs: Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License


CaLLs: Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics indexing by:

Sinta Crossref Garuda Google Scholar Neliti Base Dimensions Portal ISSN DOAJ